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  2. Myth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myth

    Myth is a genre of folklore consisting primarily of narratives that play a fundamental role in a society. For scholars, this is very different from the vernacular usage of the term "myth" that refers to a belief that is not true.

  3. Comparative mythology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparative_mythology

    In contrast, the anthropologist Claude Lévi-Strauss examined the structure of a myth in terms of the abstract relationships between its elements, rather than their order in the plot. In particular, Lévi-Strauss believed that the elements of a myth could be organized into binary oppositions (raw vs. cooked, nature vs. culture, etc.).

  4. Pancha Bhuta - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancha_Bhuta

    Pancha Bhuta (Sanskrit: पञ्चभूत; pañca bhūta), five elements, is a group of five basic elements, which, in Hinduism, is the basis of all cosmic creation. [1]

  5. Religion and mythology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_and_mythology

    The story of Christ is simply a true myth: a myth working on us in the same way as the others, but with this tremendous difference that it really happened: and one must be content to accept it in the same way, remembering that it is God's myth where the others are men's myths: i. e. the Pagan stories are God expressing Himself through the minds ...

  6. Mytheme - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mytheme

    In structuralism-influenced studies of mythology, a mytheme is a fundamental generic unit of narrative structure (typically involving a relationship between a character, an event, and a theme) from which myths are thought to be constructed [1] [2] —a minimal unit that is always found shared with other, related mythemes [citation needed] and reassembled in various ways ("bundled") [3] or ...

  7. Origin myth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origin_myth

    A founding myth or etiological myth (Greek aition) explains either: the origins of a ritual or the founding of a city; the ethnogenesis of a group presented as a genealogy [9] with a founding father, and thus the origin of a nation (natio 'birth') the spiritual origins of a belief, philosophy, discipline, or idea – presented as a narrative

  8. Greek primordial deities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_primordial_deities

    Hesiod's Theogony, (c. 700 BCE) which could be considered the "standard" creation myth of Greek mythology, [1] tells the story of the genesis of the gods. After invoking the Muses (II.1–116), Hesiod says the world began with the spontaneous generation of four beings: first arose Chaos (Chasm); then came Gaia (the Earth), "the ever-sure foundation of all"; "dim" Tartarus (the Underworld), in ...

  9. Motif-Index of Folk-Literature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motif-Index_of_Folk-Literature

    The motif-index and the ATU indices are regarded as standard tools in the study of folklore. For example, folklorist Mary Beth Stein said that, "Together with Thompson's six-volume Motif-Index of Folk-Literature, with which it is cross-indexed, The Types of Folktale constitutes the most important reference work and research tool for comparative folk-tale analysis. [1]