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  2. History of the lithium-ion battery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_lithium-ion...

    1990: The English term "lithium-ion battery", which was invented as a marketing tool to distinguish the new technology from ill-fated lithium metal batteries appeared for the first time in a publication. [48] It was used by Sony employees. [50]

  3. Lithium-ion battery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium-ion_battery

    A lithium-ion or Li-ion battery is a type of rechargeable battery that uses the reversible intercalation of Li + ions into electronically conducting solids to store energy. In comparison with other commercial rechargeable batteries, Li-ion batteries are characterized by higher specific energy, higher energy density, higher energy efficiency, a longer cycle life, and a longer calendar life.

  4. History of the battery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_battery

    In 1800, Volta invented the first true battery, storing and releasing a charge through a chemical reaction instead of physically, which came to be known as the voltaic pile. The voltaic pile consisted of pairs of copper and zinc discs piled on top of each other, separated by a layer of cloth or cardboard soaked in brine (i.e., the electrolyte ).

  5. M. Stanley Whittingham - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M._Stanley_Whittingham

    He also invented the first rechargeable lithium metal battery (LMB), patented in 1977 and assigned to Exxon for commercialization in small devices and electric vehicles. Whittingham's rechargeable lithium metal battery is based on a LiAl anode and an intercalation-type TiS 2 cathode. His work on lithium batteries laid the foundation for others ...

  6. Lithium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium

    The third most common use of lithium is in greases. Lithium hydroxide is a strong base, and when heated with a fat, it produces a soap, such as lithium stearate from stearic acid. Lithium soap has the ability to thicken oils, and it is used to manufacture all-purpose, high-temperature lubricating greases. [21] [162] [163]

  7. Lithium (medication) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_(medication)

    Certain lithium compounds, also known as lithium salts, are used as psychiatric medication, [5] ... invented a formula for a lemon-lime soft drink in 1920.

  8. John B. Goodenough - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_B._Goodenough

    Blue plaque erected by the Royal Society of Chemistry commemorating work towards the rechargeable lithium-ion battery at Oxford The U.S. government eventually terminated Goodenough's research funding, so during the late 1970s and early 1980s, he left the United States and continued his career as head of the Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory at the ...

  9. Lithium polymer battery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_polymer_battery

    A lithium polymer battery, or more correctly, lithium-ion polymer battery (abbreviated as LiPo, LIP, Li-poly, lithium-poly, and others), is a rechargeable battery of lithium-ion technology using a polymer electrolyte instead of a liquid electrolyte. Highly conductive semisolid polymers form this electrolyte.