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  2. Cervical pregnancy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervical_pregnancy

    True cervical pregnancies tend to abort; if, however, the pregnancy is located higher in the canal and the placenta finds support in the uterine cavity, it can go past the first trimester. With the placenta being implanted abnormally, extensive vaginal bleeding can be expected at time of delivery and placental removal.

  3. Cervical mucus plug - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervical_mucus_plug

    Toward the end of the pregnancy, when the cervix thins, some blood is released into the cervix which causes the mucus to become bloody. As the pregnancy progresses into labor, the cervix begins to dilate and the mucus plug is discharged. The plug may come out as a plug, a lump, or simply as increased vaginal discharge over several days. Loss of ...

  4. Cervical cerclage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervical_cerclage

    A McDonald cerclage, described in 1957, is the most common, and is essentially a pursestring stitch used to cinch the cervix shut; the cervix stitching involves a band of suture at the upper part of the cervix while the lower part has already started to efface. [2] This cerclage is usually placed between 16 weeks and 18 weeks of pregnancy.

  5. Cervical dilation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervical_dilation

    In the later stages of pregnancy, the cervix may already have opened up to 1–3 cm (or more in rarer circumstances), but during labor, repeated uterine contractions lead to further widening of the cervix to about 6 centimeters. From that point, pressure from the presenting part (head in vertex births or bottom in breech births), along with ...

  6. Cervical effacement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervical_effacement

    Cervical effacement or cervical ripening refers to the thinning and shortening of the cervix. This process occurs during labor to prepare the cervix for dilation to allow the fetus to pass through the vagina. While this is a normal, physiological process that occurs at the later end of pregnancy, it can also be induced through medications and ...

  7. Vaginal delivery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaginal_delivery

    Failure to progress occurs when the labor process slows or stops entirely, indicated by slowed cervical dilation. [3] Factors that place a woman's pregnancy at higher risk include advanced maternal age, Premature Rupture of Membranes and induction of labor. [17] Pitocin, a synthetic version of oxytocin, is often administered to induce labour.

  8. Ladin's sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ladin's_sign

    The cervix softens from conception and combined with other signs of early pregnancy, detecting Ladin's sign can assist clinicians in verifying a diagnosis of pregnancy. [ 4 ] Abnormal softening of the cervix can also occur in pregnancy, so testing for abnormalities of uterine cervical softening, including sheer wave speed measurement, can be ...

  9. Cervical weakness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervical_weakness

    Definitions of cervical weakness vary, but one that is frequently used is the inability of the uterine cervix to retain a pregnancy in the absence of the signs and symptoms of clinical contractions, or labor, or both in the second trimester. [1] Cervical weakness may cause miscarriage or preterm birth during the