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Galalith, a plastic derived from casein, is developed by Wilhelm Krische and Adolph Spitteler. [7] 1890s: Auguste Trillat discovers the means to insolubilize casein by immersion in formaldehyde, producing material marketed as galalith. [7] 1894: Shellac phonograph records are developed and soon become an industry standard. 1898
Plastic recycling is low in the waste hierarchy, meaning that reduction and reuse are more favourable and long-term solutions for sustainability. It has been advocated since the early 1970s, [116] but due to economic and technical challenges, did not impact the management of plastic waste to any significant extent until the late 1980s. The ...
The first plastic made from synthetic components, it was developed by Leo Baekeland in Yonkers, New York, in 1907, and patented on December 7, 1909. [ 3 ] Bakelite was one of the first plastic-like materials to be introduced into the modern world and was popular because it could be moulded and then hardened into any shape.
As plastic became increasingly cheaper to produce after World War II, the 1960s saw a plastic version produced en masse, according to the National Geographic, with variations such as jumbo and ...
Plastic shopping bags are in most cases not accepted by standard curbside recycling programs; though their composition is often identical to other accepted plastics, they pose problems for the single-stream recycling process, as most of the sorting equipment is designed for rigid plastics such as bottles, [34] so plastic bags often end up ...
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People in the 1920s, before the invention of plastic, would have had none, whereas people today live in an environment where plastic is ubiquitous. The amount of plastic in the environment is ...
The petrochemical industry has been trying to save itself by attempting to rapidly expand demand for plastic products worldwide (i.e. through pushbacks on plastic bans and by increasing the number of products wrapped in plastic in countries where plastic use is not already as widespread (i.e. developing nations)). [5]