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The Turkish diaspora (Turkish: Türk diasporası or Türk gurbetçiler) refers to ethnic Turkish people who have migrated from, or are the descendants of migrants from, the Republic of Turkey, Northern Cyprus or other modern nation-states that were once part of the former Ottoman Empire.
Today, approximately 15–20 million Turks living in Turkey are the descendants of refugees from the Balkans; [202] there are also 1.5 million descendants from Meskheti [203] and over 600,000 descendants from Cyprus. [204] The Republic of Turkey continues to be a land of migration for ethnic Turkish people fleeing persecution and wars.
Turkish diaspora refers to the ethnic Turkish people living outside of Turkey. Note that this differs from the Turkic peoples living mostly in Northern and Central Asia , who are distinct ethnic groups, speaking languages belonging to the Turkic language family .
Circassians – fled Circassia mainly in the 1860s. 90% of Circassians were forced by Russian Colonialists to exile in the Ottoman Empire or Imperial Turkey. The Circassian Diaspora is over four million worldwide, with large Circassian communities in Bulgaria, Cyprus, Egypt, Israel, Jordan, Kosovo, Lebanon, Romania, Serbia, Syria as well the ...
The term "diaspora" is derived from the Ancient Greek verb διασπείρω (diaspeirō), "I scatter", "I spread about" which in turn is composed of διά (dia), "between, through, across" and the verb σπείρω (speirō), "I sow, I scatter". The term διασπορά (diaspora) hence meant "scattering". [27]
Thus, they are not considered part of Turkey's modern diaspora, rather, due to living for centuries in their respective regions (and for centuries under Turkish rule), they are now considered "natives" or "locals" as they have been living in these countries prior to the independence and establishment of the modern-nation states.
Immigration to Turkey is the process by which people migrate to Turkey to reside in the country. ... (Crimean Tatar diaspora), and Greece (Muslim Roma, [1] ...
Turkey, [a] officially the ... Another definition of Anatolia's eastern boundary is an ... internal migration has resulted in Kurdish diaspora communities in all of ...