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  2. Income tax in Australia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Income_tax_in_Australia

    The progressive nature of income tax in Australia results in different income groups paying different amounts. The top 1% of income earners pay 18% of income tax received. The top 3% pay 28% of income tax. The top 10% of earners paid 46% of all income tax paid. The bottom 50% of earners paid 11% of all income tax. [19]

  3. Taxation in Australia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxation_in_Australia

    In 1884, a general tax on income was introduced in South Australia, and in 1895 income tax was introduced in New South Wales at the rate of six pence in the pound, or 2.5%. [6] Federal income tax was first introduced in 1915, in order to help fund Australia's war effort in the First World War. [7]

  4. South Australia v Commonwealth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Australia_v_Commonwealth

    The Income Tax Act 1942, [2] was held to be valid despite the fact the rate was so high as to preclude the states from imposing income tax. As taxation is a non-purposive power , regardless of the object of the law, the subject matter was taxation, and hence valid under section 51(ii) of the Constitution.

  5. Convention on Mutual Administrative Assistance in Tax Matters

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convention_on_Mutual...

    The Convention on Mutual Administrative Assistance in Tax Matters is a convention to facilitate the entering into bilateral tax information exchange agreements between state parties. The Convention was developed by the OECD and the Council of Europe and was open for signature to members of both organizations on 25 January 1988, and entered into ...

  6. Tax treaty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tax_treaty

    A tax treaty, also called double tax agreement (DTA) or double tax avoidance agreement (DTAA), is an agreement between two countries to avoid or mitigate double taxation. [1] Such treaties may cover a range of taxes including income taxes , inheritance taxes , value added taxes , or other taxes. [ 2 ]

  7. Constitutional basis of taxation in Australia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitutional_basis_of...

    The Income Tax Act 1942, set high tax rates (i.e. that would reflect the combined current Commonwealth and State taxes) which made imposing State taxes unattractive or impossible. This was because the Income Tax Assessment Act 1942 required Commonwealth tax to be paid before State taxes. In effect, the scheme meant either the States had to ...

  8. Stage three tax cuts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stage_three_tax_cuts

    The stage three tax cuts are a taxation policy overseen by the Australian Government, that came into effect on 1 July 2024.Originally forming the third and last stage of the Turnbull government's personal income tax reforms, stage three was altered in the Morrison government's 2019 budget to include an additional $90 billion of tax cuts.

  9. International taxation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_taxation

    Tax treaties tend not to exist, or to be of limited application, when either party regards the other as a tax haven. There are a number of model tax treaties published by various national and international bodies, such as the United Nations and the OECD. [210] Treaties tend to provide reduced rates of taxation on dividends, interest, and royalties.