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  2. C string handling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_string_handling

    Strings are passed to functions by passing a pointer to the first code unit. Since char * and wchar_t * are different types, the functions that process wide strings are different than the ones processing normal strings and have different names. String literals ("text" in the C source code) are converted to arrays during compilation. [2]

  3. String (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_(computer_science)

    Both character termination and length codes limit strings: For example, C character arrays that contain null (NUL) characters cannot be handled directly by C string library functions: Strings using a length code are limited to the maximum value of the length code. Both of these limitations can be overcome by clever programming.

  4. Comparison of programming languages (string functions)

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_programming...

    (char-index char string) ISLISP: returns nil: List.elemIndex char string: Haskell (returns Just index) returns Nothing: String.index string char: OCaml: raises Not_found: position = SCAN (string, set «, back» «, kind») position = VERIFY (string, set «, back» «, kind») Fortran: returns zero string indexOf: char ifAbsent: aBlock string ...

  5. C syntax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_syntax

    A snippet of C code which prints "Hello, World!". The syntax of the C programming language is the set of rules governing writing of software in C. It is designed to allow for programs that are extremely terse, have a close relationship with the resulting object code, and yet provide relatively high-level data abstraction.

  6. Pointer (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pointer_(computer_programming)

    In C++ pointers to non-static members of a class can be defined. If a class C has a member T a then &C::a is a pointer to the member a of type T C::*. This member can be an object or a function. [16] They can be used on the right-hand side of operators .* and ->* to access the corresponding member.

  7. Array (data type) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Array_(data_type)

    Some languages, such as C, provide only zero-based array types, for which the minimum valid value for any index is 0. [9] This choice is convenient for array implementation and address computations. With a language such as C, a pointer to the interior of any array can be defined that will symbolically act as a pseudo-array that accommodates ...

  8. Index register - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_register

    Index register display on an IBM 7094 mainframe from the early 1960s. An index register in a computer's CPU is a processor register (or an assigned memory location) [1] used for pointing to operand addresses during the run of a program. It is useful for stepping through strings and arrays. It can also be used for holding loop iterations and ...

  9. Bounds checking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bounds_checking

    The JS++ programming language is able to analyze if an array index or map key is out-of-bounds at compile time using existent types, which is a nominal type describing whether the index or key is within-bounds or out-of-bounds and guides code generation. Existent types have been shown to add only 1ms overhead to compile times.