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  2. Aluminium chloride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium_chloride

    Aluminium chloride, also known as aluminium trichloride, is an inorganic compound with the formula AlCl 3. It forms a hexahydrate with the formula [Al(H 2 O) 6 ]Cl 3 , containing six water molecules of hydration .

  3. Aluminium amalgam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium_amalgam

    Aluminium amalgam is a solution of ... chloride in water ... The reaction that occurs at the surface of the amalgam may actually be a hydrogenation rather than a ...

  4. Reduction of nitro compounds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reduction_of_nitro_compounds

    Catalytic hydrogenation using platinum(IV) oxide (PtO 2) [23] or Raney nickel [24] Iron metal in refluxing acetic acid [25] Samarium diiodide [26] Raney nickel, platinum on carbon, or zinc dust and formic acid or ammonium formate [6] α,β-Unsaturated nitro compounds can be reduced to saturated amines by: Catalytic hydrogenation over palladium ...

  5. Friedel–Crafts reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedel–Crafts_reaction

    The reaction typically employs a strong Lewis acid, such as aluminium chloride as catalyst, to increase the electrophilicity of the alkylating agent. [6] This reaction suffers from the disadvantage that the product is more nucleophilic than the reactant because alkyl groups are activators for the Friedel–Crafts reaction. Consequently ...

  6. Carbonyl reduction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonyl_reduction

    This approach is called hydrogenation and requires metal catalysts. The other broad approach employs stoichiometric reagents that deliver H − and H + separately. This article focuses on the use of these reagents. Prominent among these reagents are the alkali metal salts of borohydrides and aluminium hydrides.

  7. Reductions with hydrosilanes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reductions_with_hydrosilanes

    Reductions with hydrosilanes are methods used for hydrogenation and hydrogenolysis of organic compounds.The approach is a subset of ionic hydrogenation.In this particular method, the substrate is treated with a hydrosilane and auxiliary reagent, often a strong acid, resulting in formal transfer of hydride from silicon to carbon. [1]

  8. Nitrile reduction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrile_reduction

    The catalytic hydrogenation of nitriles is often the most economical route available for the production of primary amines. [3] Catalysts for the reaction often include group 10 metals such as Raney nickel , [ 4 ] [ 5 ] [ 6 ] palladium black , or platinum dioxide . [ 1 ]

  9. Béchamp reduction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Béchamp_reduction

    The traditional Béchamp reduction cogenerates gray-black iron oxides. The Laux process is based on the finding that the oxide coproduct is strongly affected by various additives, such as ferrous chloride, aluminium chloride, and even simply sulfuric acid, which are added before heating the iron-nitrobenzene mixture.