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Null singularities: These singularities occur on light-like or null surfaces. An example might be found in certain types of black hole interiors, such as the Cauchy horizon of a charged (Reissner–Nordström) or rotating black hole. A singularity can be either strong or weak:
Singularities of this kind include caustics, very familiar as the light patterns at the bottom of a swimming pool. Other ways in which singularities occur is by degeneration of manifold structure. The presence of symmetry can be good cause to consider orbifolds , which are manifolds that have acquired "corners" in a process of folding up ...
Roy Patrick Kerr CNZM FRS FRSNZ (/ k ɜːr /; born 16 May 1934) is a New Zealand mathematician who discovered the Kerr geometry, an exact solution to the Einstein field equation of general relativity. His solution models the gravitational field outside an uncharged rotating massive object, including a rotating black hole.
The attributes of singularities include the following in various degrees, according to context: Instability: because singularities tend to produce effects out of proportion to the size of initial causes. System relatedness: the effects of a singularity are characteristic of the system.
Gravitational singularities exist at a junction between general relativity and quantum mechanics; therefore, the properties of the singularity cannot be described without an established theory of quantum gravity. Trying to find a complete and precise definition of singularities in the theory of general relativity, the current best theory of ...
There were other positive developments: Hawking received a research fellowship at Gonville and Caius College at Cambridge; [82] he obtained his PhD degree in applied mathematics and theoretical physics, specialising in general relativity and cosmology, in March 1966; [83] and his essay "Singularities and the Geometry of Space–Time" shared top ...
Penrose–Hawking singularity theorems, in general relativity theory, theorems about how gravitation produces singularities such as in black holes; Prandtl–Glauert singularity, the point at which a sudden drop in air pressure occurs; Singularity (climate), a weather phenomenon associated with a specific calendar date
The technological singularity—or simply the singularity [1] —is a hypothetical future point in time at which technological growth becomes uncontrollable and irreversible, resulting in unforeseeable consequences for human civilization.