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  2. Jerusalem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem

    Jerusalem [note 2] is a city in the Southern Levant, on a plateau in the Judaean Mountains between the Mediterranean and the Dead Sea. It is one of the oldest cities ...

  3. Names of Jerusalem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Names_of_Jerusalem

    Jerusalem is the name most commonly used in the Bible, and the name used by most of the Western World. The Biblical Hebrew form is Yerushalaim ( ירושלם ‎), adopted in Biblical Greek as Hierousalēm , Ierousalēm ( Ιερουσαλήμ ), or Hierosolyma , Ierosolyma ( Ιεροσόλυμα ), and in early Christian Bibles as Syriac ...

  4. Religious significance of Jerusalem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_significance_of...

    The city of Jerusalem is sacred to many religious traditions, including the Abrahamic religions of Judaism, Christianity and Islam which consider it a holy city. [1] Some of the most sacred places for each of these religions are found in Jerusalem, most prominently, the Temple Mount/Haram Al-Sharif.

  5. History of Jerusalem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Jerusalem

    Taking of Jerusalem by the Crusaders, 15th July 1099, oil on canvas by Émile Signol, 1847 (Palace of Versailles) Fatimid control of Jerusalem ended when it was captured by Crusaders in July 1099. The capture was accompanied by a massacre of almost all of the Muslim and Jewish inhabitants. Jerusalem became the capital of the Kingdom of Jerusalem.

  6. Holy Land - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_Land

    According to Jewish tradition, Jerusalem is Mount Moriah, the location of the binding of Isaac. The Hebrew Bible mentions the name "Jerusalem" 669 times, often because many mitzvot can only be performed within its environs. The name "Zion", which usually refers to Jerusalem, but sometimes the Land of Israel, appears in the Hebrew Bible 154 times.

  7. Jerusalem in Judaism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem_in_Judaism

    Jerusalem was not divided among the tribes — Yoma 12a; A snake or scorpion never injured anyone in Jerusalem — Yoma 21a; Whoever did not see Jerusalem in her glory has never seen a beautiful city — Sukkah 51b; Ten measures of beauty descended to the world, Jerusalem took nine — Kidushin 49b; Jerusalem is the light of the world ...

  8. Salem (Bible) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem_(Bible)

    Salem (Hebrew: שָׁלֵם, Shalem; Ancient Greek: Σαλήμ, Salḗm) is an ancient Middle Eastern town mentioned in the Bible.Salem (say’luhm) is Hebrew for peace (similar roots to the more familiar Hebrew word "shalom", Hebrew being the original language of the Old Testament). [1]

  9. Corpus separatum (Jerusalem) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corpus_separatum_(Jerusalem)

    Map illustrating Jewish proposals for partition of Jerusalem, presented to the 1938 Woodhead Commission.. The origins of the concept of corpus separatum or an international city for Jerusalem has its origins in the Vatican's long-held position on Jerusalem and its concern for the protection of the Christian holy places in the Holy Land, which predates the British Mandate.