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  2. Completing the square - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Completing_the_square

    Since x 2 represents the area of a square with side of length x, and bx represents the area of a rectangle with sides b and x, the process of completing the square can be viewed as visual manipulation of rectangles. Simple attempts to combine the x 2 and the bx rectangles into a larger square result in a missing corner.

  3. Pythagorean theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pythagorean_theorem

    In mathematics, the Pythagorean theorem or Pythagoras' theorem is a fundamental relation in Euclidean geometry between the three sides of a right triangle.It states that the area of the square whose side is the hypotenuse (the side opposite the right angle) is equal to the sum of the areas of the squares on the other two sides.

  4. Ailles rectangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ailles_rectangle

    The Ailles rectangle is a rectangle constructed from four right-angled triangles which is commonly used in geometry classes to find the values of trigonometric functions of 15° and 75°. [1] It is named after Douglas S. Ailles who was a high school teacher at Kipling Collegiate Institute in Toronto .

  5. Missing square puzzle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missing_square_puzzle

    Animation of the missing square puzzle, showing the two arrangements of the pieces and the "missing" square Both "total triangles" are in a perfect 13×5 grid; and both the "component triangles", the blue in a 5×2 grid and the red in an 8×3 grid.

  6. Numerical integration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numerical_integration

    For a quadrature of a rectangle with the sides a and b it is necessary to construct a square with the side = (the Geometric mean of a and b). For this purpose it is possible to use the following fact: if we draw the circle with the sum of a and b as the diameter, then the height BH (from a point of their connection to crossing with a circle ...

  7. Right triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_triangle

    A right triangle ABC with its right angle at C, hypotenuse c, and legs a and b,. A right triangle or right-angled triangle, sometimes called an orthogonal triangle or rectangular triangle, is a triangle in which two sides are perpendicular, forming a right angle (1 ⁄ 4 turn or 90 degrees).

  8. Solution of triangles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solution_of_triangles

    Solve any plane triangle problem with the minimum of input data. Drawing of the solved triangle. TriSph – Free software to solve the spherical triangles, configurable to different practical applications and configured for gnomonic. Spherical Triangle Calculator – Solves spherical triangles. TrianCal – Triangles solver by Jesus S.

  9. Rectangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectangle

    A crossed rectangle is a crossed (self-intersecting) quadrilateral which consists of two opposite sides of a rectangle along with the two diagonals [4] (therefore only two sides are parallel). It is a special case of an antiparallelogram , and its angles are not right angles and not all equal, though opposite angles are equal.