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Mary Whiton Calkins (/ ˈ k ɔː l k ɪ n z, ˈ k æ l-/; 30 March 1863 – 26 February 1930 [1]) was an American philosopher and psychologist, whose work informed theory and research of memory, dreams and the self. In 1903, Calkins was the twelfth in a listing of fifty psychologists with the most merit, chosen by her peers.
Mary Whiton Calkins: 1863–1930 Self-psych. The first woman to become president of the American Psychological Association. She was also a philosopher. Her career focused on self-psychology and the belief that the conscious self should be the foundation of psychological study. [55] [56] Paula Caplan: 1947–2021 [57] Susan Carey: Cora Sutton Castle
Mary Whiton Calkins; Donald T. Campbell; Susan Carey; James Cattell, helped establish psychology as a legitimate science; Raymond Cattell, factor analysis, 16PF Questionnaire and the Big Five, fluid versus crystallized intelligence; Stephen J. Ceci, intelligence and memory; Jean-Martin Charcot; Nancy Chodorow; Noam Chomsky, Linguistics ...
She was the first woman to be granted a PhD in psychology (1894); the second woman, after Mary Whiton Calkins, to serve as president of the American Psychological Association (1921); [1] and the first woman elected to the Society of Experimental Psychologists. [2]
Mary Calkins attempted to make strides in reconciling structural and functional psychology during her APA presidential address. It was a goal of Calkin's for her school of self-psychology to be a place where functionalism and structuralism could unite under common ground.
Calkins is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: ... Mary Whiton Calkins (1863–1930), American philosopher and psychologist; Michelle Calkins ...
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