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  2. Performance-enhancing substance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Performance-enhancing...

    Images of bodybuilders with massive muscles began circulating which further perpetuated a desire among athletes to use testosterone. [57] [55] In 1967, the first prohibited substance list and anti-doping measures were implemented at the 1968 Olympics. [39] In the 1980s, the main PEDs were cortisone and anabolic steroids. [58]

  3. List of doping cases in sport by substance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_doping_cases_in...

    In March 2016, Australian triathlete Lisa Marangon received a 4-year ban ending in March 2020 for use of banned substance enobosarm. American triathlete Ashley Paulson was given a 6-month suspension for use of banned substance enobosarm because officials accepted her contention that the banned drug positive came from a contaminated supplement. [79]

  4. Ergogenic use of anabolic steroids - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergogenic_use_of_anabolic...

    [6] Despite these warnings, use of anabolic steroids began in competition bodybuilding, in track and field events, such as the shot put, and in other sports where performance depended on muscle strength or speed of recovery during training. [8] At the end of the 1960s, Science published a study on the effects of Dianabol on athletes.

  5. Anabolic steroid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anabolic_steroid

    Studies in the United States have shown that AAS users tend to be mostly middle-class men with a median age of about 25 who are noncompetitive bodybuilders and non-athletes and use the drugs for cosmetic purposes. [54] "Among 12- to 17-year-old boys, use of steroids and similar drugs jumped 25 percent from 1999 to 2000, with 20 percent saying ...

  6. Trenbolone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trenbolone

    Some bodybuilders and athletes use trenbolone hexahydrobenzylcarbonate and other esters (acetate, enanthate) for their muscle-building and otherwise performance-enhancing effects. [29] [6] Such use is illegal in the United States and several European and Asian countries.

  7. Selective androgen receptor modulator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selective_androgen...

    SARMs are used by bodybuilders and competitive athletes due to their anabolic and lack of androgenic effects, [7] particularly in the United States, Europe, and other western countries. [72] Some individuals using SARMs recreationally combine multiple SARMs or take a SARM along with other compounds, although there is no research on combining SARMs.

  8. Trenbolone acetate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trenbolone_acetate

    Trenbolone acetate has never been approved for use in humans and therefore guidelines for human consumption do not exist. [5] However, athletes and bodybuilders have been using trenbolone acetate as a physique- and performance-enhancing drug for decades. Some argue there are many benefits for bodybuilder's using trenbolone acetate as an AAS.

  9. Doping in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doping_in_the_United_States

    Doping, or the use of restricted performance-enhancing drugs in the United States occurs in different sports, most notably in the sports of baseball and football.. As of a 2024 study, 2.2% of U.S. athletes have self-reported to using anabolic steroids, peptide hormones, or blood manipulation.