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Risk Management and Healthcare Policy. 17: 1339– 1348. doi: 10.2147/RMHP.S461562. Liu, Feng; Ju, Qianqian; Zheng, Qijian; Peng, Yujia (2024). "Artificial intelligence in mental health: innovations brought by artificial intelligence techniques in stress detection and interventions of building resilience". Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences.
Artificial intelligence utilises massive amounts of data to help with predicting illness, prevention, and diagnosis, as well as patient monitoring. In obstetrics, artificial intelligence is utilized in magnetic resonance imaging, ultrasound, and foetal cardiotocography. AI contributes in the resolution of a variety of obstetrical diagnostic issues.
Marvin Minsky et al. raised the issue that AI can function as a form of surveillance, with the biases inherent in surveillance, suggesting HI (Humanistic Intelligence) as a way to create a more fair and balanced "human-in-the-loop" AI. [61] Explainable AI has been recently a new topic researched amongst the context of modern deep learning.
A pioneer in the use of artificial intelligence in healthcare was American biomedical informatician Edward H. Shortliffe. This field deals with utilization of machine-learning algorithms and artificial intelligence, to emulate human cognition in the analysis, interpretation, and comprehension of complicated medical and healthcare data.
A clinical decision support system (CDSS) is a health information technology that provides clinicians, staff, patients, and other individuals with knowledge and person-specific information to help health and health care. CDSS encompasses a variety of tools to enhance decision-making in the clinical workflow.
This has led to advocacy and in some jurisdictions legal requirements for explainable artificial intelligence. [68] Explainable artificial intelligence encompasses both explainability and interpretability, with explainability relating to summarizing neural network behavior and building user confidence, while interpretability is defined as the ...
This includes conducting thorough assessments to identify and mitigate potential biases in AI algorithms and training data, implementing strict data privacy and security protocols, and ensuring that AI decision-making processes are transparent, explainable, and subject to human oversight and accountability measures. [84]
Algorithms, particularly those utilizing machine learning methods or artificial intelligence (AI), play a growing role in decision-making across various fields. Examples include recommender systems in e-commerce for identifying products a customer might like and AI systems in healthcare that assist in diagnoses and treatment decisions. Despite ...