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  2. Mathematics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematics

    [2] [3] Historically, the concept of a proof and its associated mathematical rigour first appeared in Greek mathematics , most notably in Euclid 's Elements . [ 4 ] Since its beginning, mathematics was primarily divided into geometry and arithmetic (the manipulation of natural numbers and fractions ), until the 16th and 17th centuries, when ...

  3. Mathematical proof - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_proof

    [6] Plausibility arguments using heuristic devices such as pictures and analogies preceded strict mathematical proof. [ 7 ] It is likely that the idea of demonstrating a conclusion first arose in connection with geometry , which originated in practical problems of land measurement. [ 8 ]

  4. Numerical analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numerical_analysis

    The approximation of the square root of 2 is four sexagesimal figures, which is about six decimal figures. 1 + 24/60 + 51/60 2 + 10/60 3 = 1.41421296... [ 1 ] Numerical analysis is the study of algorithms that use numerical approximation (as opposed to symbolic manipulations ) for the problems of mathematical analysis (as distinguished from ...

  5. Mathematics and art - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematics_and_art

    Similarly, Escher's Print Gallery (1956) is a print which depicts a distorted city which contains a gallery which recursively contains the picture, and so ad infinitum. [167] Magritte made use of spheres and cuboids to distort reality in a different way, painting them alongside an assortment of houses in his 1931 Mental Arithmetic as if they ...

  6. Fascist (insult) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fascist_(insult)

    [51] [52] [53] In June 2022, Aleksandar Vučić was prevented from entering Croatia to visit the Jasenovac Memorial Site by Croatian authorities due to him not announcing his visit through official diplomatic channels which is a common practice.

  7. Programme for International Student Assessment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programme_for...

    The Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) is a worldwide study by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) in member and non-member nations intended to evaluate educational systems by measuring 15-year-old school pupils' scholastic performance on mathematics, science, and reading. [1]

  8. Hyphen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyphen

    The hyphen ‐ is a punctuation mark used to join words and to separate syllables of a single word. The use of hyphens is called hyphenation. [1]The hyphen is sometimes confused with dashes (en dash –, em dash — and others), which are wider, or with the minus sign −, which is also wider and usually drawn a little higher to match the crossbar in the plus sign +.