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  2. Identifiable victim effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identifiable_victim_effect

    The identifiable victim effect disappears when a group of victims, rather than a single victim, is identified. [15] In a group of two or more victims, identifying every victim makes no difference. For example, a 2005 study by Kogut and Ritov [ 23 ] asked participants how much they would be willing to donate to either a critically ill child or a ...

  3. Culpability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culpability

    Legal definitions of culpability, verbatim from the Pennsylvania Crimes Code, are: A person acts purposely (criminally) with respect to a material element of an offense when: if the element involves the nature of his conduct or a result thereof, it is his conscious object to engage in conduct of that nature or to cause such a result; and

  4. Victimology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victimology

    A victim impact panel, which usually follows the victim impact statement, is a form of community-based or restorative justice in which the crime victims (or relatives and friends of deceased crime victims) meet with the defendant after conviction to tell the convict about how the criminal activity affected them, in the hope of rehabilitation or ...

  5. Causation (law) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Causation_(law)

    The victim's death resulted from bleeding from the artery severed by the defendant. Whether the resumption or continuation of that bleeding was deliberately caused by the victim, the defendant's conduct remained the operative and significant cause of the victim's death.

  6. Karpman drama triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karpman_drama_triangle

    The Victim: The Victim in this model is not intended to represent an actual victim, but rather someone feeling or acting like one. [1] The Victim seeks to convince him or herself and others that he or she cannot do anything, nothing can be done, all attempts are futile, despite trying hard .

  7. Victims' rights - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victims'_rights

    Victims also have the right to oppose a judge in their decision on a request for dismissal and may engage their own counsel if necessary. [87] Victims who have died as a result of a crime may have their rights exercised by close relatives of the victim. [88] Victims are entitled to compensation depending on the nature and severity of the crime.

  8. Victim mentality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victim_mentality

    Victim mentality is a psychological concept referring to a mindset in which a person, or group of people, tends to recognize or consider themselves a victim of the actions of others. The term is also used in reference to the tendency for blaming one's misfortunes on somebody else's misdeeds, which is also referred to as victimism .

  9. Traumatic bonding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traumatic_bonding

    The tendency to victim-blame arises from the belief that the world is a just and fair place where the victim is seen as deserving of any negative consequences. However, research on battered women and research on traumatic bonding have shown that that is not the case.