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  2. Convention on the High Seas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convention_on_the_High_Seas

    The Convention on the High Seas is an international treaty which codifies the rules of international law relating to the high seas, otherwise known as international waters. [1] The convention was one of four treaties created at the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea ( UNCLOS I ). [ 2 ]

  3. Freedom of the seas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_of_the_seas

    According to international law, Article 92 of the convention which describes ships shall sail under the flag of one state only and, save in exceptional cases expressly provided for in international treaties or in this convention, shall be subject to its exclusive jurisdiction on the high seas; [5] however, when a ship is involved in certain criminal acts, such as piracy, [6] any nation can ...

  4. Freedom of navigation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_of_navigation

    Freedom of navigation as a legal and normative concept has developed only relatively recently. Until the early modern period, international maritime law was governed by customs that differed across countries’ legal systems and were only sometimes codified, as for example in the 14th-century Crown of Aragon Consulate of the Sea (Spanish: Consulado del mar; Italian: Consolato del mare; also ...

  5. United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_Convention...

    The convention resulted from the third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS III), which took place between 1973 and 1982. UNCLOS replaced the four treaties of the 1958 Convention on the High Seas. UNCLOS came into force in 1994, a year after Guyana became the 60th nation to ratify the treaty. [1]

  6. UN adopts world's first treaty to protect high seas ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/un-adopts-worlds-first-treaty...

    The U.N. has adopted the world's first treaty to protect the high seas and preserve marine biodiversity in international waters, marking a milestone after nearly 20 years of effort, U.N. Secretary ...

  7. Pan-American Security Zone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan-American_Security_Zone

    Map of the maritime security zone created by the Declaration of Panama in October 1939, based on straight lines between points about 300 nautical miles offshore.. During the early years of World War II before the United States became a formal belligerent, President Franklin D. Roosevelt declared a region of the Atlantic, adjacent to the Americas, as the Pan-American Security Zone.

  8. United States and the United Nations Convention on the Law of ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_and_the...

    United Kingdom: Accession to the UN Convention on the Law of the sea, in: The International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law, 1998, n°2, 263-273; LARSON D. e.a. An Analysis of the Ratification of the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea, in: Ocean Development & International Law, 1995, n°3, 287-303; ANDERSON D.

  9. High Seas Treaty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_Seas_Treaty

    The United Nations agreement on biodiversity beyond national jurisdiction or BBNJ Agreement, also referred to by some stakeholders as the High Seas Treaty or Global Ocean Treaty, [2] is a legally binding instrument for the conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity of areas beyond national jurisdiction. [3]