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A value chain is a progression of activities that a business or firm performs in order to deliver goods and services of value to an end customer.The concept comes from the field of business management and was first described by Michael Porter in his 1985 best-seller, Competitive Advantage: Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance.
The idea of GVCs did not have a single source. While there are connections to the notions of “commodity chain” introduced by Immanuel Wallerstein and “value chain” analyzed by Michael Porter, the GVC framework included distinctive elements that differentiated it from previous paradigms. The emphasis on the power of lead firms in global ...
Global value chains are a network of production and trade across countries. The study of global value chains requires inevitably a trade theory that can treat input trade. However, mainstream trade theories (Heckshcer-Ohlin-Samuelson model and New trade theory and New new trade theory) are only concerned with final goods.
The integration of key business processes across the supply chain for the purpose of creating value for customers and stakeholders. [ 21 ] [ 22 ] According to the Council of Supply Chain Management Professionals (CSCMP), supply chain management encompasses the planning and management of all activities involved in sourcing , procurement ...
Fjeldstad and Stabell define a value network as one of three ways by which an organisation generates value. [3] The others are the value shop and value chain. Their value networks consist of the following components: customers, a service that enables interaction among them, an organization to provide the service, and
Economies around the world are embracing Industry 4.0, and that means supply chains must as well. "If the vision of Industry 4.0 is to be realized, most enterprise processes must become more ...
Supply chain resilience has been identified as an important business issue. The United Kingdom's Confederation of British Industry reported in 2014 that a significant number of businesses had reshored parts of their supply chain to European locations, with many identifying supply chain resilience as "a key factor in their decision to do so". [47]
Image source: The Motley Fool. Lockheed Martin (NYSE: LMT) Q4 2024 Earnings Call Jan 28, 2025, 11:00 a.m. ET. Contents: Prepared Remarks. Questions and Answers. Call Participants