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  2. Deferral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deferral

    A deferred expense, also known as a prepayment or prepaid expense, is an asset representing cash paid in advance for goods or services to be received in a future accounting period. For example, if a service contract is paid quarterly in advance, the remaining two months at the end of the first month are considered a deferred expense.

  3. Write-off - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Write-off

    In income tax calculation, a write-off is the itemized deduction of an item's value from a person's taxable income. Thus, if a person in the United States has a taxable income of $50,000 per year, a $100 telephone for business use would lower the taxable income to $49,900.

  4. Trial balance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trial_balance

    The sum total of each column should be equal, or "balance." The act of "closing the books" refers to zeroing out all the revenue and expense amounts at the end of an accounting period (typically a fiscal year) and adding the difference to the retained earnings account. This is called a "closing entry."

  5. FIFO and LIFO accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FIFO_and_LIFO_accounting

    In the FIFO example above, the company (Foo Co.), using LIFO accounting, would expense the cost associated with the first 75 units at $59, 125 more units at $55, and the remaining 10 units at $50. Under LIFO, the total cost of sales for November would be $11,800. The ending inventory would be calculated the following way:

  6. KPMG - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KPMG

    KPMG office in Amstelveen, Netherlands KPMG offices at FPM41, Lisbon, Portugal. In 1816, Robert Fletcher started working as an accountant and in 1839 the firm he worked for changed its name to Robert Fletcher & Co. [8] William Barclay Peat joined the firm in 1870 at 17 and became head of the firm in 1891, renamed William Barclay Peat & Co. by then. [9]

  7. Data analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_analysis

    For the variables under examination, analysts typically obtain descriptive statistics for them, such as the mean (average), median, and standard deviation. [61] They may also analyze the distribution of the key variables to see how the individual values cluster around the mean. [62] An illustration of the MECE principle used for data analysis.

  8. Crisis management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crisis_management

    Crisis management is the process by which an organization deals with a disruptive and unexpected event that threatens to harm the organization or its stakeholders. [1] The study of crisis management originated with large-scale industrial and environmental disasters in the 1980s.

  9. Value-form - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value-form

    the purchase (or acquisition) cost, or the expense of something. the amount of a bid, a bet, an offer, or an estimate. a compensation, a requital, a payment or a return for a service rendered. the worth, yield, or benefit of a thing or an activity, in terms of what is gained (as compared to cost or effort).