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  2. List of carboxylic acids - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_carboxylic_acids

    3-ethylpentanoic acid C 2 H 5 CH(C 2 H 5)CH 2 COOH 2-methylhexanoic acid C 4 H 9 CH(CH 3)COOH 3-methylhexanoic acid C 3 H 7 CH(CH 3)CH 2 COOH 2,2,3-trimethylbutanoic acid

  3. Pentenoic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentenoic_acid

    2-Oxopent-4-enoic acid, transient species possibly produced by Azotobacter vinelandii; 2-Amino-5-chloro-4-pentenoic acid, found in the mushroom Amanita cokeri; 2-Methyl-3-pentenoic acid. Some esters are berry fruit flavors. [18] 2-Propyl-trans-2-pentenoic acid (2-en-valproic acid), major metabolite of anticonvulsant valproic acid. [19]

  4. Isocaproic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isocaproic_acid

    Isocaproic acid, also known as 4-methylpentanoic acid or 4-methylvaleric acid, is a carboxylic acid of five carbons with methyl substitution at the fourth carbon.

  5. Ethyl pentanoate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethyl_pentanoate

    Ethyl pentanoate, also commonly known as ethyl valerate, is an organic compound used in flavors. It is an ester with the molecular formula C 7 H 14 O 2.This colorless liquid is poorly soluble in water but miscible with organic solvents.

  6. Valeric acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valeric_acid

    Valeric acid or pentanoic acid is a straight-chain alkyl carboxylic acid with the chemical formula CH 3 (CH 2) 3 COOH. Like other low-molecular-weight carboxylic acids, it has an unpleasant odor. It is found in the perennial flowering plant Valeriana officinalis, from which it gets its name. Its primary use is in the synthesis of its esters.

  7. Ethyl eicosapentaenoic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethyl_eicosapentaenoic_acid

    Ethyl eicosapentaenoic acid (E-EPA, icosapent ethyl), sold under the brand name Vascepa among others, is a medication used to treat dyslipidemia [4] and hypertriglyceridemia. [3] It is used in combination with changes in diet in adults with hypertriglyceridemia ≥ 150 mg/dL.

  8. 4-Hydroxy-4-methylpentanoic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4-Hydroxy-4-methylpentano...

    4-Hydroxy-4-methylpentanoic acid (UMB68) is a tertiary alcohol, similar in structure to the drug GHB. The molecule has been synthesized and tested on animals in order to further research the effects of GHB. UMB68 has been shown to bind selectively to the GHB receptor ligand in binding assays, yet does not bind to GABAergic receptors. As such ...

  9. Eicosapentaenoic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eicosapentaenoic_acid

    Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA; also icosapentaenoic acid) is an omega−3 fatty acid. In physiological literature, it is given the name 20:5( n −3). It also has the trivial name timnodonic acid .