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  2. Punched card - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punched_card

    Aperture cards have a cut-out hole on the right side of the punched card. A piece of 35 mm microfilm containing a microform image is mounted in the hole. Aperture cards are used for engineering drawings from all engineering disciplines. Information about the drawing, for example the drawing number, is typically punched and printed on the ...

  3. Punched card input/output - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punched_card_input/output

    An IBM 80-column punched card of the type most widely used in the 20th century IBM 1442 card reader/punch for 80 column cards. A computer punched card reader or just computer card reader is a computer input device used to read computer programs in either source or executable form and data from punched cards.

  4. Computer programming in the punched card era - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_programming_in...

    A single program deck, with individual subroutines marked. The markings show the effects of editing, as cards are replaced or reordered. Many early programming languages, including FORTRAN, COBOL and the various IBM assembler languages, used only the first 72 columns of a card – a tradition that traces back to the IBM 711 card reader used on the IBM 704/709/7090/7094 series (especially the ...

  5. Plugboard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plugboard

    Punch magnets Machines that could punch cards, such as a reproducing punch, had hub entries for each card column. An impulse to one of those entries triggered the electromagnet that initiated the punching of a hole at that column position. Print entries, one hub for each print position. Impulses to these entries controlled the motion of print ...

  6. IBM 407 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_407

    The 407 read punched cards, totaled fields on the cards, made simple decisions, printed results, and, with the aid of a summary punch, output results on punched cards that could be input to other processing steps. The operation of the 407 was directed by the use of a removable control panel and a carriage tape.

  7. Keypunch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keypunch

    The first combination of card punch and typewriter, permitting selected text to be typed and punched, was developed by the Powers company in 1925. [23] The IBM 824 Typewriter Card Punch was an IBM 024 where the 024 keyboard was replaced by an IBM electric typewriter. [24] Similarly, the IBM 826 used an IBM 026 Keypunch. [25]

  8. Unit record equipment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unit_record_equipment

    The IBM 046 Tape-to-Card Punch and the IBM 047 Tape-to-Card Printing Punch (which was almost identical, but with the addition of a printing mechanism) read data from punched paper tape and punched that data into cards. The IBM 063 Card-Controlled Tape Punch read punched cards, punching that data into paper tape. [83]

  9. Category:Punched card - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Punched_card

    This category contains articles about punched cards and card handling equipment, including card readers, card punches, and keypunches. Subcategories This category has the following 2 subcategories, out of 2 total.