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Polydextrose is frequently used as an ingredient in low-carb, sugar-free, and diabetic cooking recipes. It is also used as a humectant, stabiliser, and thickening agent. Polydextrose is a form of soluble fiber and has shown healthful prebiotic benefits when tested in animals. It contains only 1 kcal per gram and, therefore, is able to help ...
[4] [5] With excessive use, polydextrose can have a laxative effect, and olestra may cause loss of fat-soluble vitamins in the form of fatty stools and is liquid at body temperature. [6] Esterified propoxylated glycerol (EPG), which is a solid at body temperature, [ 7 ] achieved GRAS status for confectionery uses in November, 2015.
Maltitol is a sugar alcohol (a polyol) used as a sugar substitute and laxative.It has 75–90% of the sweetness of sucrose (table sugar) and nearly identical properties, except for browning.
Dietary fiber is defined to be plant components that are not broken down by human digestive enzymes. [1] In the late 20th century, only lignin and some polysaccharides were known to satisfy this definition, but in the early 21st century, resistant starch and oligosaccharides were included as dietary fiber components.
In the United States, Special K Original has 120 calories per 31g cup serving. One serving contains 0.5g fat, 23g carbohydrates, 4g sugar, and 6g protein. [5] In the United Kingdom, Special K Original is 17% sugar, meaning a 30g serving contains 5g of sugar.
Nicotinamide mononucleotide ("NMN" and "β-NMN") is a nucleotide derived from ribose, nicotinamide, nicotinamide riboside and niacin. [1] In humans, several enzymes use NMN to generate nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH). [1]
Dextrose equivalent (DE) is a measure of the amount of reducing sugars present in a sugar product, expressed as a percentage on a dry basis relative to dextrose.The dextrose equivalent gives an indication of the average degree of polymerisation (DP) for starch sugars.
Maltodextrin is a name shared by two different families of chemicals. Both families are glucose polymers (also called dextrose polymers or dextrins), but have little chemical or nutritional similarity.