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  2. List of birds of Papua New Guinea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_birds_of_Papua_New...

    The Raggiana bird of paradise is the national bird of Papua New Guinea.. This is a list of the bird species recorded in Papua New Guinea.The avifauna of Papua New Guinea include a total of 897 species, of which 108 are endemic, and 2 have been introduced by humans. 44 species are globally threatened.

  3. List of birds by flight speed - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_birds_by_flight_speed

    This is a list of the fastest flying birds in the world. A bird's velocity is necessarily variable; a hunting bird will reach much greater speeds while diving to catch prey than when flying horizontally. The bird that can achieve the greatest airspeed is the peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus), able to exceed 320 km/h (200 mph) in its dives.

  4. List of soaring birds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_soaring_birds

    The red kite soaring.. This is a list of soaring birds, which are birds that can maintain flight without wing flapping, using rising air currents.Many gliding birds are able to "lock" their extended wings by means of a specialized tendon.

  5. Bird flight - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bird_flight

    Bird flight is the primary mode of locomotion used by most bird species in which birds take off and fly. Flight assists birds with feeding, breeding, avoiding predators, and migrating. Bird flight includes multiple types of motion, including hovering, taking off, and landing, involving many complex movements.

  6. List of birds by flight heights - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_birds_by_flight...

    Bird Image Species Family Maximum height Details Rüppell's vulture: Gyps rueppellii: Accipitridae: 11,300 metres (37,100 feet). [1] [2] Vultures use their excellent eyesight to scan the landscape below from a relatively static aerial position. Instead of flying over a larger distance, they use elevation to expand their field of vision. [3]

  7. Origin of avian flight - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origin_of_avian_flight

    Origin of avian flight. The Berlin Archaeopteryx, one of the earliest known birds. Around 350 BCE, Aristotle and other philosophers of the time attempted to explain the aerodynamics of avian flight. Even after the discovery of the ancestral bird Archaeopteryx which lived over 150 million years ago, debates still persist regarding the evolution ...

  8. Bustard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bustard

    Bustards are all fairly large with the two largest species, the kori bustard (Ardeotis kori) and the great bustard (Otis tarda), being frequently cited as the world's heaviest flying birds. In both the largest species, large males exceed a weight of 20 kg (44 lb), weigh around 13.5 kg (30 lb) on average and can attain a total length of 150 cm ...

  9. Rüppell's vulture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rüppell's_vulture

    Rüppell's vulture (Gyps rueppelli), also called Rüppell's griffon vulture, named after Eduard Rüppell, is a large bird of prey, mainly native to the Sahel region and East Africa. The former population of 22,000 has been decreasing due to loss of habitat, incidental poisoning, and other factors. [3] Known also as Rüppell's griffon, Rueppell ...