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  2. Female reproductive system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Female_reproductive_system

    The uterus or womb is the major female reproductive organ. The uterus provides mechanical protection, nutritional support, and waste removal for the developing embryo (weeks 1 to 8) and fetus (from week 9 until the delivery). In addition, contractions in the muscular wall of the uterus are important in pushing out the fetus at the time of birth.

  3. Development of the reproductive system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Development_of_the...

    The development of the reproductive system is the part of embryonic growth that results in the sex organs and contributes to sexual differentiation. Due to its large overlap with development of the urinary system, the two systems are typically described together as the genitourinary system. The reproductive organs develop from the intermediate ...

  4. Corona radiata (embryology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corona_radiata_(embryology)

    Anatomical terminology. [edit on Wikidata] The corona radiata is the innermost layer of the cells of the cumulus oophorus and is directly adjacent to the zona pellucida, the inner protective glycoprotein layer of the ovum. [1] Cumulus oophorus are the cells surrounding corona radiata, and are the cells between corona radiata and follicular antrum.

  5. Human reproductive system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_reproductive_system

    The human female reproductive system is a series of organs primarily located inside the body and around the pelvic region of a female that contribute towards the reproductive process. The human female reproductive system contains three main parts: the vagina, which leads from the vulva , the vaginal opening, to the uterus; the uterus , which ...

  6. Menstrual cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menstrual_cycle

    Menstrual cycle The menstrual cycle is a series of natural changes in hormone production and the structures of the uterus and ovaries of the female reproductive system that makes pregnancy possible. The ovarian cycle controls the production and release of eggs and the cyclic release of estrogen and progesterone. The uterine cycle governs the preparation and maintenance of the lining of the ...

  7. Reproductive system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reproductive_system

    The human reproductive system usually involves internal fertilization by sexual intercourse. During this process, the male inserts their erect penis into the female 's vagina and ejaculates semen, which contains sperm. The sperm then travels through the vagina and cervix into the uterus or fallopian tubes for fertilization of the ovum.

  8. Genitourinary system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genitourinary_system

    Genitourinary system. The genitourinary system, or urogenital system, are the sex organs of the reproductive system and the organs of the urinary system. [1] These are grouped together because of their proximity to each other, their common embryological origin and the use of common pathways. Because of this, the systems are sometimes imaged ...

  9. Cervix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervix

    The cervix is the lower part of the uterus situated between the external os (external orifice) and internal os (internal orifice). The cervical canal connects the interior of the vagina and the cavity of the body of uterus. The cervix is part of the female reproductive system. Around 2–3 centimetres (0.8–1.2 in) in length, [3] it is the ...