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  2. Meigs Field - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meigs_Field

    Merrill C. Meigs Field Airport (pronounced /mɛgz/, formerly ICAO: KCGX, FAA LID: CGX) was a single-runway airport in Chicago that was in operation from 1948 to 2003, when it was bulldozed overnight by then-mayor Richard M. Daley. The airport was located on Northerly Island, an artificial peninsula on Lake Michigan adjacent to downtown Chicago ...

  3. Wright brothers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wright_brothers

    The Wright brothers, Orville Wright (August 19, 1871 – January 30, 1948) and Wilbur Wright (April 16, 1867 – May 30, 1912), were American aviation pioneers generally credited with inventing, building, and flying the world's first successful airplane. [3][4][5] They made the first controlled, sustained flight of an engine-powered, heavier ...

  4. Wright brothers patent war - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wright_brothers_patent_war

    The Wright brothers patent war centers on the patent that the Wright brothers received for their method of airplane flight control. They were two Americans who are widely credited with inventing and building the world's first flyable airplane and making the first controlled, powered, and sustained heavier-than-air human flight on December 17 ...

  5. Wright Flyer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wright_Flyer

    The Wright Flyer (also known as the Kitty Hawk, [ 3 ][ 4 ]Flyer I or the 1903 Flyer) made the first sustained flight by a manned heavier-than-air powered and controlled aircraft—an airplane —on December 17, 1903. [ 1 ] Invented and flown by brothers Orville and Wilbur Wright, it marked the beginning of the pioneer era of aviation.

  6. Aviation in the pioneer era - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aviation_in_the_pioneer_era

    The pioneer era of aviation was the period of aviation history between the first successful powered flight, generally accepted to have been made by the Wright Brothers on 17 December 1903, and the outbreak of the First World War in August 1914. Once the principles of powered controlled flight had been established there was a period in which ...

  7. Lawrence Sperry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_Sperry

    13 December 1923. (1923-12-13) (aged 30) English Channel. Known for. invention of the first autopilot and artificial horizon. Spouse. Winifred Allen. Lawrence Burst Sperry (21 December 1892, Chicago, Illinois, United States – December 13, 1923, English Channel) was an aviation pioneer who invented the autopilot and the artificial horizon.

  8. Douglas C-54 Skymaster - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_C-54_Skymaster

    14 February 1942. Retired. 1975. Developed from. Douglas DC-4. The Douglas C-54 Skymaster is a four-engined transport aircraft used by the United States Army Air Forces in World War II and the Korean War. Like the Douglas C-47 Skytrain derived from the DC-3, the C-54 Skymaster was derived from a civilian airliner, the Douglas DC-4.

  9. Curtiss JN Jenny - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curtiss_JN_Jenny

    Curtiss JN Jenny. The Curtiss JN "Jenny" is a series of biplanes built by the Glenn Curtiss Aeroplane Company of Hammondsport, New York, later the Curtiss Aeroplane and Motor Company. Although the Curtiss JN series was originally produced as a training aircraft for the US Army, the "Jenny" (the common nickname derived from "JN") continued after ...