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Bathymetry of the ocean floor showing the continental shelves and oceanic plateaus (red), the mid-ocean ridges (yellow-green) and the abyssal plains (blue to purple). Like land terrain, the ocean floor has mountains including volcanoes, ridges, valleys, and plains.
First you will need to get into a deep ocean submersible and dive almost 4 miles under the surface of the Pacific Ocean to the sea floor. Graphic depicting satellite captured, bathymetric data of the western Atlantic Ocean Basin and its ocean floor features.
The marine ecosystem is the largest and most abundant in the world. However, most of the ocean is permanently dark, cold, and incredibly difficult to observe. Only slightly more than 23% of the seafloor has been mapped in great detail, and even less has been explored with underwater cameras or submersibles.
The seabed, otherwise known as the ocean floor, seafloor, ocean floor, or ocean bottom, describes the bottom of the ocean. Regardless of the depth, consistency, and geography, all floors of the ocean are known as the seabed.
The seafloor has distinct features and characteristics that help us better understand Earth’s current and past conditions, potential resources, and natural hazards. However, less than 10% of the seafloor has been mapped globally.
The ocean floor covers more than 70 percent of the planet’s surface. Like dry land, the ocean floor has various features including flat plains, sharp mountains, and rugged canyons (Fig. 7.1). However, the lowest point in the world ocean is much deeper than the highest point on land.
The ocean floor has the same general character as the land areas of the world: mountains, plains, channels, canyons, exposed rocks, and sediment-covered areas. The lack of weathering and erosion in most areas, however, allows geological processes to be seen more clearly on the seafloor than…
The broad size of the ocean floor, its depth and its combination of extreme conditions (cold, dark, with intense water pressure) all contribute to making its exploration difficult. Early civilizations believed the ocean floor to be a smooth bowl, devoid of features or life.
Collecting data about the ocean floor enables us to anticipate natural disasters like earthquakes, volcanoes, and tsunamis, and mitigate their effects. This information can improve our understanding of undersea habitats and equip us with the tools to make informed decisions about marine conservation.
Which parts of the ocean floor would you expect there to be the greatest amount of living organisms? How much deeper did the Trieste submerge than Alvin ? Compare and contrast the continental shelf and the abyssal plain.