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  2. Zhou dynasty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhou_dynasty

    e. The Zhou dynasty ([ʈʂóʊ]; Chinese: 周) [c] was a royal dynasty of China that existed for 789 years from c. 1046 BC until 256 BC, the longest of such reign in Chinese history. During the Western Zhou period (c. 1046 – 771 BC), the royal house, surnamed Ji, had military control over ancient China. Even as Zhou suzerainty became ...

  3. Western Zhou - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Zhou

    v. t. e. The Western Zhou (Chinese: 西周; pinyin: Xīzhōu; c. 1046[1] – 771 BC) was a period of Chinese history corresponding roughly to the first half of the Zhou dynasty. It began when King Wu of Zhou overthrew the Shang dynasty at the Battle of Muye and ended in 771 BC when Quanrong pastoralists sacked the Zhou capital at Haojing and ...

  4. Warring States period - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warring_States_period

    The new Qin king proceeded to conquer East Zhou, seven years after the fall of West Zhou. Thus the 800-year Zhou dynasty, nominally China's longest-ruling regime, finally came to an end. [6] Sima Qian contradicts himself regarding the ultimate fate of the East Zhou court. Chapter 4 (The Annals of Zhou) concludes with the sentence "thus the ...

  5. Eastern Zhou - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Zhou

    v. t. e. The Eastern Zhou[a] (c. 771 – 256 BCE) is a period in Chinese history comprising the latter half of the Zhou dynasty, following the Zhou royal court's relocation eastward to Chengzhou, near present-day Luoyang. The Eastern Zhou was characterised by the weakened authority of the Zhou royal house. It is subdivided into two parts: the ...

  6. Qin's wars of unification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qin's_wars_of_unification

    This was completed in 221 BC with the fall of Qi, leaving the former Zhou sphere unified under a more centralized Qin control. Ying Zheng declared himself the First Emperor, or Qin Shi Huang—becoming the first sovereign over a unified China under the imperial Qin dynasty.

  7. Military of the Zhou dynasty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_of_the_Zhou_dynasty

    The military of the Zhou dynasty were the forces fighting under the Zhou dynasty (Chinese: 周朝; pinyin: Zhōu cháo), a royal dynasty of China ruling from c. 1046 BC until 256 BC. Under the Zhou, these armies were able to expand China's territory and influence to all of the North China plain. Equipped with bronze weapons, bows, and armor ...

  8. Spring and Autumn period - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spring_and_Autumn_period

    The Spring and Autumn period in Chinese history lasted approximately from 770 to 481 BCE [1][a] which corresponds roughly to the first half of the Eastern Zhou period. The period's name [b] derives from the Spring and Autumn Annals, a chronicle of the state of Lu between 722 and 481 BCE, which tradition associates with Confucius (551–479 BCE).

  9. Qin (state) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qin_(state)

    Qin was the second state after Zhao to adopt cavalry tactics from the nomads. Following the collapse of the Zhou dynasty, the Qin state absorbed cultures from two of the Four Barbarians from the west and north, which made the other warring states see their culture in low esteem.