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  2. Periodontal disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodontal_disease

    Periodontal disease, also known as gum disease, is a set of inflammatory conditions affecting the tissues surrounding the teeth. [5] In its early stage, called gingivitis, the gums become swollen and red and may bleed. [5] It is considered the main cause of tooth loss for adults worldwide. [7][8] In its more serious form, called periodontitis ...

  3. Periodontology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodontology

    employment. Hospitals, private practices. Periodontology or periodontics (from Ancient Greek περί, perí – 'around'; and ὀδούς, odoús – 'tooth', genitive ὀδόντος, odóntos) is the specialty of dentistry that studies supporting structures of teeth, as well as diseases and conditions that affect them.

  4. List of periodontal diseases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_periodontal_diseases

    Periodontal pathology, also termed gum diseases or periodontal diseases, are diseases involving the periodontium (the tooth supporting structures, i.e. the gums). The periodontium is composed of alveolar bone , periodontal ligament , cementum and gingiva .

  5. Gingivitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gingivitis

    Gingivitis. Gingivitis is a non-destructive disease that causes inflammation of the gums; [ 1 ]ulitis is an alternative term. [ 2 ] The most common form of gingivitis, and the most common form of periodontal disease overall, is in response to bacterial biofilms (also called plaque) that are attached to tooth surfaces, termed plaque-induced ...

  6. Periodontal fiber - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodontal_fiber

    FMA. 56665. Anatomical terminology. [edit on Wikidata] The periodontal ligament, commonly abbreviated as the PDL, are a group of specialized connective tissue fibers that essentially attach a tooth to the alveolar bone within which they sit. [1] It inserts into root cementum on one side and onto alveolar bone on the other.

  7. Periodontium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodontium

    Anatomical terminology. [edit on Wikidata] The periodontium (from Greek περί (peri-) 'around' and -odont 'tooth') is the specialized tissues that both surround and support the teeth, maintaining them in the maxillary and mandibular bones. Periodontics is the dental specialty that relates specifically to the care and maintenance of these ...

  8. Periapical cyst - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periapical_cyst

    Commonly known as a dental cyst, the periapical cyst is the most common odontogenic cyst. It may develop rapidly from a periapical granuloma, as a consequence of untreated chronic periapical periodontitis. [1] Periapical is defined as "the tissues surrounding the apex of the root of a tooth " and a cyst is "a pathological cavity lined by ...

  9. Periodontal surgery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodontal_surgery

    Periodontal surgery. Periodontal surgery is a form of dental surgery that prevents or corrects anatomical, traumatic, developmental, or plaque -induced defects in the bone, gingiva, or alveolar mucosa. [1] The objectives of this surgery include accessibility of instruments to the root surface, elimination of inflammation, creation of an oral ...

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