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  2. List of file signatures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_file_signatures

    This is a list of file signatures, data used to identify or verify the content of a file. Such signatures are also known as magic numbers or Magic Bytes. Many file formats are not intended to be read as text. If such a file is accidentally viewed as a text file, its contents will be unintelligible. However, some file signatures can be ...

  3. Extensible Metadata Platform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensible_Metadata_Platform

    The Extensible Metadata Platform (XMP) is an ISO standard, originally created by Adobe Systems Inc., for the creation, processing and interchange of standardized and custom metadata for digital documents and data sets. XMP standardizes a data model, a serialization format and core properties for the definition and processing of extensible metadata.

  4. Include directive - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Include_directive

    Include directive. Many programming languages and other computer files have a directive, often called include, import, or copy, that causes the contents of the specified file to be inserted into the original file. These included files are called header files or copybooks. They are often used to define the physical layout of program data, pieces ...

  5. PDF - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDF

    The Preview application can display PDF files, as can version 2.0 and later of the Safari web browser. System-level support for PDF allows macOS applications to create PDF documents automatically, provided they support the OS-standard printing architecture. The files are then exported in PDF 1.3 format according to the file header.

  6. File format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_format

    File format. wav-file: 2.1 megabytes. ogg-file: 154 kilobytes. A file format is a standard way that information is encoded for storage in a computer file. It specifies how bits are used to encode information in a digital storage medium. File formats may be either proprietary or free.

  7. Media type - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_type

    Media type. In information and communications technology, a media type, [1][2] content type[2][3] or MIME type[1][4][5] is a two-part identifier for file formats and content formats . Their purpose is comparable to filename extensions and uniform type identifiers, in that they identify the intended data format.

  8. Microsoft Product Activation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Product_Activation

    Microsoft Product Activation is a DRM technology used by Microsoft Corporation in several of its computer software programs, most notably its Windows operating system and its Office productivity suite. The procedure enforces compliance with the program's end-user license agreement by transmitting information about both the product key used to ...

  9. Portable Executable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable_Executable

    Portable Executable. The Portable Executable (PE) format is a file format for executables, object code, DLLs and others used in 32-bit and 64-bit versions of Windows operating systems, and in UEFI environments. [2] The PE format is a data structure that encapsulates the information necessary for the Windows OS loader to manage the wrapped ...