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Manufacturer's data sheets: Texas Instruments (and 74182 look-ahead carry generator) Signetics; Philips; Fairchild. Explanation of how the chip works. Inside the vintage 74181 ALU chip: how it works and why it's so strange; Inside the 74181 ALU chip: die photos and reverse engineering showing its floorplan and transistor layout of some of its gates
Some models of the DEC PDP-series 'minis' used the 74181 ALU as the main computing element in the CPU. Other examples were the Data General Nova series and Hewlett-Packard 21MX, 1000, and 3000 series. In 1965, typical quantity-one pricing for the SN5400 (military grade, in ceramic welded flat-pack) was around 22 USD. [19]
The following is a list of 7400-series digital logic integrated circuits.In the mid-1960s, the original 7400-series integrated circuits were introduced by Texas Instruments with the prefix "SN" to create the name SN74xx.
1 Material Safety Data Sheet. 2 Structure and properties. 3 Thermodynamic ... This page provides supplementary chemical data on aluminium oxide. Material Safety Data ...
Applications such as Pinball take advantage of this to accelerate performance. The Alto has a bit-slice arithmetic logic unit (ALU) based on the Texas Instruments 74181 chip, a ROM control store with a writable control store extension and has 128 (expandable to 512) KB of main memory organized in 16-bit words.
A CPU built using the 74181 will use more power and dissipate more heat than any modern microprocessor of equal computing power. A CPU built using the 74181 or even faster discrete logic families (like ECL) is limited by speed of light delays inherent in the size of the chips and the spacing between them. Believe it or not, part of the reason ...
Consequently, all early computers had a serial ALU that operated on one data bit at a time although they often presented a wider word size to programmers. The first computer to have multiple parallel discrete single-bit ALU circuits was the 1951 Whirlwind I, which employed sixteen such "math units" to enable it to operate on 16-bit words.
The Data General Nova was introduced in 1969, implemented using individual integrated circuits (ICs) mounted on a 15x15-inch printed circuit board.In order to lower design complexity, and thus board size and cost, the arithmetic logic unit (ALU) was only 4-bits wide, implemented using a single 74181 IC.