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Product Control is a control and support function, responsible for ensuring accurate financial reporting for trading, lending and treasury desks. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] The function is an important risk management element within investment banking , and is also often employed by corporate treasuries , hedge funds , and more recently, crypto trading firms .
One famous rogue trader is Nick Leeson, whose losses on unauthorized investments in index futures contracts were sufficient to bankrupt his employer Barings Bank in 1995. . Through a combination of poor judgment on his part, increasingly large initial profits, lack of oversight by management, a naïve regulatory environment, and an unforeseen outside event, the Kobe earthquake, Leeson incurred ...
Also in 2007, the Royal Bank of Canada, Canada's biggest bank, fired several traders in its corporate bond business, after another trader accused them of mismarking bonds the bank held by overpricing them, and marked down the values of the bonds and recognized $13 million of trading losses relating to the bonds. [14]
Product Control is primarily responsible for "explaining" the P&L; i.e.: attributing returns to individual desks, decomposing these into their risk factors, and ensuring that traders' positions are reflected at their market values; the tools here are often built by a separate quant team, possibly front office, but maintained by Product Control.
Systematic trading (also known as mechanical trading) is a way of defining trade goals, risk controls and rules that can make investment and trading decisions in a methodical way. [ 1 ] Systematic trading includes both manual trading of systems, and full or partial automation using computers.
In investment banking, PnL explained (also called P&L explain, P&L attribution or profit and loss explained) is an income statement with commentary that attributes or explains the daily fluctuation in the value of a portfolio of trades to the root causes of the changes.
Learn how to download and install or uninstall the Desktop Gold software and if your computer meets the system requirements.
The FRTB revisions address deficiencies relating to the existing [8] Standardised approach and Internal models approach [9] and particularly revisit the following: . The boundary between the "trading book" and the "banking book": [10] i.e. assets intended for active trading; as opposed to assets expected to be held to maturity, usually customer loans, and deposits from retail and corporate ...