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The elimination half-life of pseudoephedrine on average is 5.4 hours [2] and ranges from 3 to 16 hours depending on urinary pH. [1] [11] At a pH of 5.6 to 6.0, the elimination half-life of pseudoephedrine was 5.2 to 8.0 hours. [11]
A wide variety of alkaloid and non-alkaloid compounds have been identified in various species of ephedra.Of the six ephedrine-type ingredients found in ephedra (at concentrations of 0.02-3.4%), the most common are ephedrine and pseudoephedrine, [12] which are the sources of its stimulant and thermogenic effects. [3]
Until 2006, NyQuil Cold/Flu Multisymptom Relief and NyQuil Sinus contained pseudoephedrine (30 mg/15 mL), a nasal decongestant that also formed the active ingredient in Sudafed. Following the passage of the Combat Methamphetamine Epidemic Act in 2006, in the United States all pseudoephedrine-containing medications must be kept behind a pharmacy ...
Phenylephrine, sold under the brand names Neosynephrine and Sudafed PE among others, is a medication used as a decongestant for uncomplicated nasal congestion in the form of a nasal spray or oral tablet, [5] to dilate the pupil, to increase blood pressure given intravenously in cases of low blood pressure, and to relieve hemorrhoids as a suppository.
A decongestant, or nasal decongestant, is a type of pharmaceutical drug that is used to relieve nasal congestion in the upper respiratory tract.The active ingredient in most decongestants is either pseudoephedrine or phenylephrine (the latter of which has disputed effectiveness).
As of June 28, 2024 all provinces and territories require single-ingredient ephedrine and pseudoephedrine products in retail settings to be sold behind the counter in pharmacies, and by pharmacists (or, in some cases, also by individuals working under the supervision of a pharmacist, such as pharmacy technicians), to prevent their misuse and ...
[58] [45] [68] In the case of the sulfate salt, its generic name is ephedrine sulfate or ephedrine sulphate and the former is its USAN Tooltip United States Adopted Name while the latter is its BANM Tooltip British Approved Name. [58] [45] [68] A synonym of ephedrine sulfate is isofedrol. [58] These names all refer to the (1R,2R)-enantiomer of ...
It contains fexofenadine, as the hydrochloride, an antihistamine; and pseudoephedrine, as the hydrochloride, a nasal decongestant. [2] In 2021, it was the 279th most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than 800,000 prescriptions. [5] [6]