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The Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) is a formative assessment and rating scale of anxiety. This self-report inventory , or 21-item questionnaire uses a scale (social sciences) ; the BAI is an ordinal scale ; more specifically, a Likert scale that measures the scale quality of magnitude of anxiety.
Anxiety is an emotion characterised by an unpleasant state of inner turmoil and includes feelings of dread over anticipated events. [1] [2] [3] Anxiety is different from fear in that fear is defined as the emotional response to a present threat, whereas anxiety is the anticipation of a future one. [4]
Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), also known informally as anxiety, is an anxiety disorder characterized by excessive, uncontrollable and often irrational worry about events or activities. [5] Worry often interferes with daily functioning, and individuals with GAD are often overly concerned about everyday matters such as health, finances ...
Anxiety disorders affect nearly 30% of adults at some point in their lives, with an estimated 4% of the global population currently experiencing an anxiety disorder. However, anxiety disorders are treatable, and a number of effective treatments are available. [11] Most people are able to lead normal, productive lives with some form of treatment ...
Dangerous or impulsive behaviors are commonly associated with BPD. Additional symptoms may encompass uncertainty about one's identity, values, morals, and beliefs; experiencing paranoid thoughts under stress; episodes of depersonalization; and, in moderate to severe cases, stress-induced breaks with reality or episodes of psychosis.
People may increase their risk for agoraphobia when they use safety behaviors to avoid potentially dangerous environments even though the danger may not be as severe as perceived. [15] A common safety behavior is when a person with agoraphobia attempts to entirely avoid a crowded place such as a mall or a public bus. [16]
The fear, anxiety, or avoidance is not attributable to the physiological effects of a substance (e.g., an addictive substance, a medication) or another medical condition. The fear, anxiety, or avoidance is not better explained by the symptoms of another mental disorder, such as panic disorder, body dysmorphic disorder, or autism spectrum disorder.
[1] [2] The course of BP-II is more chronic and consists of more frequent cycling than the course of BP-I. [1] [9] Finally, BP-II is associated with a greater risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviors than BP-I or unipolar depression. [1] [9] BP-II is no less severe than BP-I, and types I and II present equally severe burdens. [1] [10]