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The main difference here is that vitamin D2 is found in plant-based products such as mushrooms, fortified foods, and supplements, whereas vitamin D3 is found in animal-based foods such as butter ...
Foods such as the flesh of fatty fish are good natural sources of vitamin D; there are few other foods where it naturally appears in significant amounts. [2] In the U.S. and other countries, cow's milk and plant-based milk substitutes are fortified with vitamin D 3, as are many breakfast cereals.
Eggs, beef liver and cheese contain small amounts of vitamin D3. Vitamin D is also added to foods. Vitamin D-fortified foods provide most of the vitamin D in American diets, per the NIH. These ...
One DFE is defined as 1 μg of dietary folate. 1 μg of folic acid supplement counts as 1.7 μg DFE. The reason for the difference is that when folic acid is added to food or taken as a dietary supplement with food it is at least 85% absorbed, whereas only about 50% of folate naturally present in food is absorbed. [1]
Folic acid, a vitamer of vitamin B 9 commonly added to fortified foods and dietary supplements, is 0.7–1.0 times more bioavailable than vitamers of vitamin B 9 found in minimally processed foods. [3] Differences in digestion and absorption account for the notable differences in bioavailability between vitamers of vitamin B 9. Forms of vitamin ...
Ergocalciferol, also known as vitamin D 2 and nonspecifically calciferol, is a type of vitamin D found in food. It is used as a dietary supplement [3] to prevent and treat vitamin D deficiency [4] due to poor absorption by the intestines or liver disease. [5] It may also be used for low blood calcium due to hypoparathyroidism. [5]
Cholecalciferol, also known as vitamin D 3 or colecalciferol, is a type of vitamin D that is produced by the skin when exposed to UVB light; it is found in certain foods and can be taken as a dietary supplement. [3] Cholecalciferol is synthesised in the skin following sunlight exposure. [4]
Vegan diets tend to be higher in dietary fiber, magnesium, folic acid, vitamin C, vitamin E, and phytochemicals; and lower in calories, saturated fat, iron, cholesterol, long-chain omega-3 fatty acids, vitamin D, calcium, zinc, and vitamin B 12. [2] Researchers agree that those on a vegan diet should take a vitamin B 12 dietary supplement. [1] [3]
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