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Alien registration (外国人登録, gaikokujin tōroku) was a system used to record information regarding aliens resident in Japan.It was handled at the municipal level, parallel to (but separately from) the koseki (family register) and juminhyo (resident register) systems used to record information regarding Japanese nationals.
The Basic Resident Registers Network (住民基本台帳ネットワーク, Jūmin kihon daichō nettowāku) or Juki Net (住基ネット, Jūki netto) is a national registry of Japanese citizens. It was ruled constitutional by the Supreme Court of Japan on March 6, 2008 [ 1 ] amidst strong opposition.
In February 2009, the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications announced plans to amend the current jūminhyō system by 2012 to include non-Japanese residents, citing government efficiency for the change. [3] [4] The change became effective on July 9, 2012, abolishing the alien registration system. From this date onwards, residents of ...
In Japan the koseki system is used to record Japanese families and the juminhyo system is used to record individual residents. Foreigners need to register within 90 days under the premises of the laws for alien registration in Japan that creates a separate database for alien residents. [36]
Every citizen over 18 years must have a national identity card. The renewal of the card is $10.00. [28] [29] [30] Egypt: بطاقة تحقيق الشخصية (Personality Verification Card) The Personality Verification Card is compulsory at the age of 15. Issued by the Civil Registry Office which is subordinate to the Ministry of Interior.
An alien registration card may refer to: Alien registration in Japan; Resident registration number (South Korea) Permanent residence (United States)
On July 9, 2012, the alien registration system was abolished and foreigners are now able to apply as part of the Basic Resident Registration System. Foreigners who reside in Japan for more than three months need to register for national health insurance. [2] It is defined by the National Health Care Act of 1958. [3]
Japan has historically been one of the world's most generous donors to refugee relief and resettlement programs overseas. [22] In 2014 it was the world's 2nd largest financial contributor to UNHCR programs. [23] Japanese diplomat Sadako Ogata served as the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees from 1991 to 2000.