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Cyclohexane is non-polar. Cyclohexane is a colourless, flammable liquid with a distinctive detergent-like odor, reminiscent of cleaning products (in which it is sometimes used). Cyclohexane is mainly used for the industrial production of adipic acid and caprolactam, which are precursors to nylon. [5] Cyclohexyl (C 6 H 11) is the alkyl ...
Liquid properties Std enthalpy change of formation, Δ f H o liquid –156.4 kJ/mol Standard molar entropy, S o liquid: 204 J/(mol K) Enthalpy of combustion, Δ c H o –3919.6 kJ/mol Heat capacity, c p: 156 J/(mol K) or 1.85 J/(g K) Gas properties Std enthalpy change of formation, Δ f H o gas –123.1 kJ/mol Standard molar entropy, S o gas ...
This Wikipedia page provides a comprehensive list of boiling and freezing points for various solvents.
Most organic solvents are flammable or highly flammable, depending on their volatility. Exceptions are some chlorinated solvents like dichloromethane and chloroform. Mixtures of solvent vapors and air can explode. Solvent vapors are heavier than air; they will sink to the bottom and can travel large distances nearly undiluted.
It is a colorless liquid, although, like many amines, samples are often colored due to contaminants. It has a fishy odor and is miscible with water. Like other amines, it is a weak base , compared to strong bases such as NaOH , but it is a stronger base than its aromatic analog, aniline .
Methylcyclohexane is flammable. Furthermore, it is considered "very toxic to aquatic life". [17] Note, while methylcyclohexane is a substructure of 4-methylcyclohexanemethanol (MCHM), it is distinct in its physical, chemical, and biological (ecologic, metabolic, and toxicologic) properties. [18]
Hexane is a colorless liquid, odorless when pure, and with a boiling point of approximately 69 °C (156 °F). It is widely used as a cheap, relatively safe, largely unreactive, and easily evaporated non-polar solvent, and modern gasoline blends contain about 3% hexane. [8]
A flammable liquid is a liquid which can be easily ignited in air at ambient temperatures, i.e. it has a flash point at or below nominal threshold temperatures defined by a number of national and international standards organisations.