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  2. Theory of forms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_forms

    A Form is an objective "blueprint" of perfection. [19] The Forms are perfect and unchanging representations of objects and qualities. For example, the Form of beauty or the Form of a triangle. For the form of a triangle say there is a triangle drawn on a blackboard. A triangle is a polygon with 3 sides.

  3. Substantial form - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substantial_form

    Substantial form is a central philosophical concept in Aristotelianism and, afterwards, in Scholasticism. The form is the idea , existent or embodied in a being, that completes or actualizes the potentiality latent in the matter composing the being itself.

  4. Hylomorphism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hylomorphism

    Hylomorphism is a philosophical doctrine developed by the Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle, which conceives every physical entity or being as a compound of matter (potency) and immaterial form (act), with the generic form as immanently real within the individual. [1]

  5. Idea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idea

    The argument over the underlying nature of ideas is opened by Plato, whose exposition of his theory of forms—which recurs and accumulates over the course of his many dialogs—appropriates and adds a new sense to the Greek word for things that are "seen" (re. εἶδος) that highlights those elements of perception which are encountered without material or objective reference available to ...

  6. Form of the Good - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Form_of_the_Good

    The Form of the Good, or more literally translated "the Idea of the Good" (ἡ τοῦ ἀγαθοῦ ἰδέα [a]), is a concept in the philosophy of Plato.In Plato's Theory of Forms, in which Forms are defined as perfect, eternal, and changeless concepts existing outside space and time, the Form of the Good is the mysterious highest Form and the source of all the other Forms.

  7. Aristotle's theory of universals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotle's_theory_of...

    Plato's forms exist as universals, like the ideal form of an apple. For Aristotle, both matter and form belong to the individual thing (hylomorphism). Aristotle's theory of universals is Aristotle's classical solution to the problem of universals, sometimes known as the hylomorphic theory of immanent realism.

  8. Existentialism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Existentialism

    The subjective thinker's form, the form of his communication, is his style. His form must be just as manifold as are the opposites that he holds together. The systematic eins, zwei, drei is an abstract form that also must inevitably run into trouble whenever it is to be applied to the concrete. To the same degree as the subjective thinker is ...

  9. Intelligible form - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intelligible_form

    An intelligible form in philosophy refers to a form that can be apprehended by the intellect, in contrast to sense perception. According to Ancient and Medieval philosophers , the intelligible forms are the things by which we understand.