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  2. Transitive relation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transitive_relation

    The converse (inverse) of a transitive relation is always transitive. For instance, knowing that "is a subset of" is transitive and "is a superset of" is its converse, one can conclude that the latter is transitive as well. The intersection of two transitive relations is always transitive. [4]

  3. Commuting matrices - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commuting_matrices

    The property of two matrices commuting is not transitive: A matrix may commute with both and , and still and do not commute with each other. As an example, the identity matrix commutes with all matrices, which between them do not all commute. If the set of matrices considered is restricted to Hermitian matrices without multiple eigenvalues ...

  4. Invertible matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invertible_matrix

    In linear algebra, an invertible matrix is a square matrix which has an inverse. In other words, if some other matrix is multiplied by the invertible matrix, the result can be multiplied by an inverse to undo the operation. An invertible matrix multiplied by its inverse yields the identity matrix. Invertible matrices are the same size as their ...

  5. Partially ordered set - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partially_ordered_set

    All definitions tacitly require the homogeneous relation be transitive: for all ,,, if and then . A term's definition may require additional properties that are not listed in this table. Fig. 1 The Hasse diagram of the set of all subsets of a three-element set { x , y , z } , {\displaystyle \{x,y,z\},} ordered by inclusion .

  6. Transitive closure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transitive_closure

    The data structure is typically stored as a Boolean matrix, so if matrix[1][4] = true, then it is the case that node 1 can reach node 4 through one or more hops. The transitive closure of the adjacency relation of a directed acyclic graph (DAG) is the reachability relation of the DAG and a strict partial order. A cluster graph, the transitive ...

  7. Symmetric group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symmetric_group

    8.4 Transitive subgroups. 8.5 ... and thus each element of a symmetric group does have an inverse which is a ... (every permutation acting by a matrix with integer ...

  8. Orthogonal group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthogonal_group

    Equivalently, it is the group of n × n orthogonal matrices, where the group operation is given by matrix multiplication (an orthogonal matrix is a real matrix whose inverse equals its transpose). The orthogonal group is an algebraic group and a Lie group. It is compact. The orthogonal group in dimension n has two connected components.

  9. Idempotent matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idempotent_matrix

    An idempotent matrix is always diagonalizable. [3] Its eigenvalues are either 0 or 1: if is a non-zero eigenvector of some idempotent matrix and its associated eigenvalue, then = = = = =, which implies {,}.