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Corsican (corsu, pronounced, or lingua corsa, pronounced [ˈliŋɡwa ˈɡorsa]) is a Romance language consisting of the continuum of the Tuscan Italo-Dalmatian dialects spoken on the Mediterranean island of Corsica, a territory of France, and in the northern regions of the island of Sardinia, an autonomous region of Italy.
Italian was the official language of Corsica until 9 May 1859, [48] when it was replaced by French. Corsican (Corsu), a minority language that is closely related to medieval Tuscan (Toscano), has a better prospect of survival than most other French regional languages: Corsican is the second most widely spoken language after French. However ...
The Southern Romance languages are a primary branch of the Romance languages. According to the classification of linguists such as Leonard (1980) and Agard (1984), the Southern Romance family is composed of Sardinian, Corsican, and the southern Lucanian dialects. [1] This theory is far from universally supported.
The Italo-Dalmatian languages, or Central Romance languages, are a group of Romance languages spoken in Italy, Corsica , and formerly in Dalmatia . Italo-Dalmatian can be split into: [ 1 ] Italo-Romance, which includes most central and southern Italian languages.
Alongside French (Français), the official language throughout France, Corsican (Corsu) is the other most widely spoken language on the island: it is a Romance language pertaining to the Italo-Dalmatian branch and akin to medieval Tuscan.
While Corsican was spoken at home as a local vernacular, Italian had been the public and literary language on the island until the first half of the 19th century. The Constitution , written in 1755 for the short-lived Corsican Republic , was written in Italian and Paoli proclaimed Italian as the sole official language of Corsica.
Nuragic populations, ancient tribes of Sardinia, speakers of Paleo-Corsican language or languages are shown in blue. The Paleo-Corsican language is an extinct language (or perhaps set of languages) spoken in Corsica and presumably in the northeastern part of Sardinia (corresponding to today's historical region of Gallura ) by the ancient Corsi ...
Corsican language, a Romance language spoken on Corsica and northern Sardinia Corsican Republic , a former country in Europe "The Corsicans", the original name of the Hearts of Oak militia in Colonial New York