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  2. Arm recoil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arm_Recoil

    Determining muscle tone in newborns: Arm recoil is a neurological examination of neonate for detecting the muscle tone. [1] [2] Procedure. The baby is placed supine ...

  3. Hypotonia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypotonia

    The low muscle tone associated with hypotonia must not be confused with low muscle strength or the definition commonly used in bodybuilding. Neurologic muscle tone is a manifestation of periodic action potentials from motor neurons. As it is an intrinsic property of the nervous system, it cannot be changed through voluntary control, exercise ...

  4. Ballard Maturational Assessment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Ballard_Maturational_Assessment

    Whereas the neurological criteria depend mainly upon muscle tone, the physical ones rely on anatomical changes. The neonate (less than 37 weeks of age) is in a state of physiological hypotonia. This tone increases throughout the fetal growth period, meaning a more premature baby would have a lesser muscle tone. It was developed in 1979. [1]

  5. Sarnat staging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarnat_staging

    Sarnat staging, Sarnat Classification or the Sarnat Grading Scale is a classification scale for hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy of the newborn (HIE), a syndrome caused by a lack of adequate oxygenation around the time of birth which manifests as altered consciousness, altered muscle tone, and seizures. [1]

  6. Pediatric assessment triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pediatric_assessment_triangle

    The acronym "TICLS" (pronounced "tickles") is sometimes used by emergency medical providers to recall the components of the "Appearance" item: [1] [2] Tone (muscle tone) Abnormal: Limp, rigid, or absent muscle tone; Normal: Good muscle tone with good movement of the extremities. Infants should strongly resist attempts to straighten their limbs.

  7. Congenital myopathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congenital_myopathy

    It is characterized by generalized muscle weakness and low muscle tone. In its severest form, affected babies often die from respiratory failure. [6] To date, 9 gene mutations have been found to cause nemaline myopathy. 6 of the identified genes are associated with the actin filament, which is the basis for muscle contraction.

  8. Muscle tone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscle_tone

    In physiology, medicine, and anatomy, muscle tone (residual muscle tension or tonus) is the continuous and passive partial contraction of the muscles, or the muscle's resistance to passive stretch during resting state. [1] [2] It helps to maintain posture and declines during REM sleep. [3]

  9. Bobath concept - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobath_concept

    The Bobath concept is an approach to neurological rehabilitation that is applied in patient assessment and treatment (such as with adults after stroke [1] or children with cerebral palsy [2]). The goal of applying the Bobath concept is to promote motor learning for efficient motor control in various environments, thereby improving participation ...