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The first radical hysterectomy operation was described by John G. Clark, resident gynecologist under Howard Kelly at the Johns Hopkins Hospital in 1895. [2] [3] In 1898, Ernst Wertheim, a Viennese physician, developed the radical total hysterectomy with removal of the pelvic lymph nodes and the parametrium. In 1905, he reported the outcomes of ...
On November 16, 1898, Wertheim performed the first radical abdominal hysterectomy for cervical cancer. This operation involved removal of the uterus, parametrium, tissues surrounding the upper vagina, and pelvic lymph nodes, but leaving the ovaries intact. Afterwards, Wertheim surgery became a fairly common, although risky procedure for ...
Hysterectomy, in the literal sense of the word, means merely removal of the uterus. However other organs such as ovaries, fallopian tubes, and the cervix are very frequently removed as part of the surgery. [60] Radical hysterectomy: complete removal of the uterus, cervix, upper vagina, and parametrium. Indicated for cancer.
He was a pioneer figure in the domain of cervical cancer and commanded immense fame in the radical procedure of Wertheim hysterectomy, performing 500 of these in the course of his career. [2] [6] [8] [9] Having previously watched Ernst Wertheim, Bonney achieved an initial mortality rate of 14%.
Wertheim's operation [10] Ernst Wertheim: Gynaecology: Radical abdominal hysterectomy used to treat cervical cancer: Wertheim's operation at Who Named It? Whipple's procedure: Allen Whipple: Upper gastrointestinal surgery: Radical pancreaticoduodenectomy used to treat cancer of the head of the pancreas: Kausch–Whipple operation at Who Named It?
[2] [7] His achievements were in the treatment of cancer of the cervix by radiotherapy and Wertheim's hysterectomy and conservative management of pelvic tuberculosis. [7] The treatment of cervical cancer was the topic of his Hunterian Lecture given to the Royal College of Surgeons of England in 1963. [7] [8]
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Friedrich Schauta (15 July 1849 – 10 January 1919) was an Austrian surgeon and gynecologist born in Vienna.. In 1874 he received his medical doctorate at the University of Vienna, and following graduation remained in Vienna as an assistant at the surgical clinic of Johann von Dumreicher (1815–1880).