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  2. Robot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robot

    The word robot can refer to both physical robots and virtual software agents, but the latter are usually referred to as bots. [11] There is no consensus on which machines qualify as robots but there is general agreement among experts, and the public, that robots tend to possess some or all of the following abilities and functions: accept electronic programming, process data or physical ...

  3. History of robots - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_robots

    The term "robot" was first used in a play published by the Czech Karel Čapek in 1920. R.U.R. ( Rossum's Universal Robots ) was a satire, robots were manufactured biological beings that performed all unpleasant manual labor. [ 50 ]

  4. Robotics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robotics

    On the right is a test rover for the Mars Science Laboratory, which landed Curiosity on Mars in 2012. Robotics is the interdisciplinary study and practice of the design, construction, operation, and use of robots. [1] Within mechanical engineering, robotics is the design and construction of the physical structures of robots, while in computer ...

  5. Outline of robotics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_robotics

    The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to robotics: Robotics is a branch of mechanical engineering, electrical engineering and computer science that deals with the design, construction, operation, and application of robots, as well as computer systems for their control, sensory feedback, and information processing.

  6. Three Laws of Robotics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_Laws_of_Robotics

    The Three Laws, presented to be from the fictional "Handbook of Robotics, 56th Edition, 2058 A.D.", are: [1] The First Law: A robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm. The Second Law: A robot must obey the orders given it by human beings except where such orders would conflict with the First ...

  7. Glossary of robotics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_robotics

    Degrees of freedom - the extent to which a robot can move itself; expressed in terms of Cartesian coordinates (x, y, and z) and angular movements (yaw, pitch, and roll). [3] Delta robot - a tripod linkage, used to construct fast-acting manipulators with a wide range of movement. Drive Power - The energy source or sources for the robot actuators ...

  8. Mechatronics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechatronics

    Mechatronics engineering, also called mechatronics, is an interdisciplinary branch of engineering that focuses on the integration of mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, electronic engineering and software engineering, [1] and also includes a combination of robotics, computer science, telecommunications, systems, control, automation and product engineering.

  9. Robots in literature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robots_in_literature

    Robots in literature. Artificial humans and autonomous artificial servants have a long history in human culture, though the term Robot and its modern literary conception as a mobile machine equipped with an advanced artificial intelligence are more fairly recent. The literary role of artificial life has evolved over time: early myths present ...