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  2. Adaptability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adaptability

    In the life sciences the term adaptability is used variously. At one end of the spectrum, the ordinary meaning of the word suffices for understanding. At the other end, there is the term as introduced by Conrad, [3] referring to a particular information entropy measure of the biota of an ecosystem, or of any subsystem of the biota, such as a population of a single species, a single individual ...

  3. Exaptation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exaptation

    Exaptation or co-option is a shift in the function of a trait during evolution. For example, a trait can evolve because it served one particular function, but subsequently it may come to serve another. Exaptations are common in both anatomy and behaviour. Bird feathers are a classic example. Initially they may have evolved for temperature ...

  4. Adaptation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adaptation

    Adaptation is the evolutionary process whereby an organism becomes better able to live in its habitat or habitats. [25][26][27] 2. Adaptedness is the state of being adapted: the degree to which an organism is able to live and reproduce in a given set of habitats. [28]

  5. Language localisation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_localisation

    Language localisation (or language localization) is the process of adapting a product's translation to a specific country or region.It is the second phase of a larger process of product translation and cultural adaptation (for specific countries, regions, cultures or groups) to account for differences in distinct markets, a process known as internationalisation and localisation.

  6. Adaptationism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adaptationism

    Adaptationism is an approach to studying the evolution of form and function. It attempts to frame the existence and persistence of traits, assuming that each of them arose independently and improved the reproductive success of the organism's ancestors. A trait is an adaptation if it fulfils the following criteria: The trait is a variation of an ...

  7. Anglicisation of names - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglicisation_of_names

    As Gaelic spelling rules required the first letter of a name preceded by Mac or Nic to be lenited (providing it was a consonant other than l, n, or r, which are not generally lenited in Gaelic, or c or g; although in the case of the last two, they are lenited when the intended connotation is "son/daughter of" rather than a surname.

  8. Cheetah - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheetah

    The cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) is a large cat and the fastest land animal. It has a tawny to creamy white or pale buff fur that is marked with evenly spaced, solid black spots. The head is small and rounded, with a short snout and black tear-like facial streaks.

  9. Climate change adaptation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_change_adaptation

    Climate change adaptation is the process of adjusting to the effects of climate change. These can be both current or expected impacts. [ 1 ] Adaptation aims to moderate or avoid harm for people, and is usually done alongside climate change mitigation. It also aims to exploit opportunities.