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  2. Isolation (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isolation_(psychology)

    Isolation (psychology) Isolation (‹See Tfd› German: Isolierung) is a defence mechanism in psychoanalytic theory, first proposed by Sigmund Freud. While related to repression, the concept distinguishes itself in several ways. It is characterized as a mental process involving the creation of a gap between an unpleasant or threatening ...

  3. Rationalization (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rationalization_(psychology)

    Rationalization encourages irrational or unacceptable behavior, motives, or feelings and often involves ad hoc hypothesizing. This process ranges from fully conscious (e.g. to present an external defense against ridicule from others) to mostly unconscious (e.g. to create a block against internal feelings of guilt or shame).

  4. Defence mechanism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defence_mechanism

    Psychoanalysis. In psychoanalytic theory, a defence mechanism is an unconscious psychological operation that functions to protect a person from anxiety-producing thoughts and feelings related to internal conflicts and outer stressors. [1][2][3] According to this theory, healthy people normally use different defence mechanisms throughout life.

  5. Self-control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-control

    Self-control is an aspect of inhibitory control, one of the core executive functions. [1][2] Executive functions are cognitive processes that are necessary for regulating one's behavior in order to achieve specific goals. [1][2] Defined more independently, self-control is the ability to regulate one's emotions, thoughts, and behavior in the ...

  6. Splitting (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Splitting_(psychology)

    Splitting (psychology) Splitting (also called binary thinking, black-and-white thinking, all-or-nothing thinking, or thinking in extremes) is the failure in a person's thinking to bring together the dichotomy of both perceived positive and negative qualities of something into a cohesive, realistic whole. It is a common defense mechanism [ 1 ...

  7. Electroencephalography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electroencephalography

    A difference of opinion exists among researchers, with some arguing ocular artifacts are, or may be reasonably described as a single generator, whilst others argue it is important to understand the potentially complicated mechanisms. Three potential mechanisms have been proposed to explain the ocular artifact.

  8. Design science (methodology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design_science_(methodology)

    Design science research (DSR) is a research paradigm focusing on the development and validation of prescriptive knowledge in information science. Herbert Simon distinguished the natural sciences, concerned with explaining how things are, from design sciences which are concerned with how things ought to be, [1] that is, with devising artifacts to attain goals.

  9. Displacement (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Displacement_(psychology)

    Displacement (psychology) In psychology, displacement (German: Verschiebung, lit. 'shift, move') is an unconscious defence mechanism whereby the mind substitutes either a new aim or a new object for things felt in their original form to be dangerous or unacceptable. Example: