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  2. Water bird - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_bird

    A water bird, alternatively waterbird or aquatic bird, is a bird that lives on or around water. In some definitions, the term water bird is especially applied to birds in freshwater ecosystems, although others make no distinction from seabirds that inhabit marine environments. Some water birds (e.g. wading birds) are more terrestrial while ...

  3. Animal cognition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_cognition

    For example, several studies have shown that performance is better on, for example, a color discrimination (e.g. blue vs green) after the animal has learned another color discrimination (e.g. red vs orange) than it is after training on a different dimension such as an X shape versus an O shape.

  4. Tool use by non-humans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tool_use_by_non-humans

    Tool use by non-humans is a phenomenon in which a non-human animal uses any kind of tool in order to achieve a goal such as acquiring food and water, grooming, combat, defence, communication, recreation or construction. Originally thought to be a skill possessed only by humans, some tool use requires a sophisticated level of cognition.

  5. Anatidae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatidae

    Anatidae is a large proportion of the 3% of bird species to possess a penis, [5] [6] though they vary significantly in size, shape, and surface elaboration. [7] Most species are adapted for copulation on the water only. They construct simple nests from whatever material is close at hand, often lining them with a layer of down plucked from the ...

  6. Grebe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grebe

    Grebe. Grebes (/ ˈɡriːbz /) are aquatic diving birds in the order Podicipediformes (/ ˌpɒdɪsɪˈpɛdɪfɔːrmiːz /). [1] Grebes are widely distributed freshwater birds, with some species also found in marine habitats during migration and winter. Most grebes fly, although some flightless species exist, most notably in stable lakes.

  7. Edge effects - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edge_effects

    In ecology, edge effects are changes in population or community structures that occur at the boundary of two or more habitats. [ 1 ] Areas with small habitat fragments exhibit especially pronounced edge effects that may extend throughout the range. As the edge effects increase, the boundary habitat allows for greater biodiversity.

  8. Seabird - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seabird

    Seabird. The sooty tern is highly aerial and marine and spends months flying at sea, returning to land only for breeding. [1] Raft of coastal seabirds [2] Gulf of St. Lawrence, Quebec, Canada. Seabirds (also known as marine birds) are birds that are adapted to life within the marine environment. While seabirds vary greatly in lifestyle ...

  9. Aquatic ecosystem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquatic_ecosystem

    An aquatic ecosystem is an ecosystem found in and around a body of water, in contrast to land-based terrestrial ecosystems. Aquatic ecosystems contain communities of organisms — aquatic life —that are dependent on each other and on their environment. The two main types of aquatic ecosystems are marine ecosystems and freshwater ecosystems. [1]