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  2. Chalk heath - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chalk_heath

    Chalk heath is a rare habitat, in the temperate grasslands, savannas, and shrublands biome, formed of a paradoxical mixture of shallow-rooted calcifuge ("calcium-hating") and deeper-rooted calcicole ("calcium-loving") plants, growing on a thin layer of acidic soil over an alkaline substrate. Chalk heath is intermediate between two much more ...

  3. Calcareous grassland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcareous_grassland

    Plants on calcareous grassland are typically short and hardy, and include grasses and herbs such as clover. Calcareous grassland is an important habitat for insects, particularly butterflies and ants, [ 2 ] and is kept at a plagioclimax by grazing animals , usually sheep and sometimes cattle.

  4. Caliche - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caliche

    Caliche fossil forest on San Miguel Island, California. Caliche (/ k ə ˈ l iː tʃ iː /) (unrelated to the street-slang "Caliche" spoken in El Salvador) is a soil accumulation of soluble calcium carbonate at depth, where it precipitates and binds other materials—such as gravel, sand, clay, and silt.

  5. Calcareous - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcareous

    These oozes form slowly under low-energy environments, and necessitate higher seawater saturation states or a deeper CCD (see supersaturation and precipitation vs. undersaturation and dissolution). Therefore, in shallow CCD conditions ( i.e. , undersaturation of calcium carbonate at depth), stable, non-calcareous sediments such as siliceous ...

  6. List of U.S. state soils - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_soils

    This is a list of U.S. state soils. A state soil is a soil that has special significance to a particular state. Each state in the United States has selected a state soil, twenty of which have been legislatively established. These official state soils share the same level of distinction as official state flowers and birds.

  7. Chalk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chalk

    Chalk and other forms of limestone may be used for their properties as a base. [23] Chalk is a source of quicklime by thermal decomposition, or slaked lime following quenching of quicklime with water. [24] In agriculture, chalk is used for raising pH in soils with high acidity. [25] Small doses of chalk can also be used as an antacid. [26]

  8. Carcinogen found in California soil after wildfires alarms ...

    www.aol.com/news/california-wildfires-created...

    Scientists think the heat of severe wildfires can transform a benign version of the metal, which is found commonly in California soil, into a notorious carcinogen, according to new research ...

  9. Soil formation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_formation

    Additionally, some bacteria can fix atmospheric nitrogen, and some fungi are efficient at extracting deep soil phosphorus and increasing soil carbon levels in the form of glomalin. [69] Plants hold soil against erosion, and accumulated plant material build soil humus levels. Plant root exudation supports microbial activity.