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Financial statement assertions [ edit ] It is stated in ISA 315 (paragraph A.124) that the auditor should use assertions for classes of transactions, account balances, and presentation and disclosures in sufficient detail to form a basis for the assessment of risks of material misstatement and the design and performance of further audit procedures.
[3] [4] Financial statement assertions provide a framework to assess the risk of material misstatement in each significant account balance or class of transactions. [5] Both United States and International auditing standards include guidance related to financial statement assertions, although the specific assertions differ.
The audit’s design can change the level of relevancy. This includes whether they are testing the identified assertion or control or they are testing materiality of statement differences. Next, reliability is decided based on where the evidence came from and what happened to obtain it.
There are two primary levels at which objectives (and also controls) are defined: entity-level and assertion level. An example of an entity-level control objective is: "Employees are aware of the Company's Code of Conduct." The COSO 1992–1994 Framework defines each of the five components of internal control (i.e., Control Environment, Risk ...
Some entity-level controls have an indirect effect on the chances of detecting or preventing a misstatement on a timely basis. They do not directly relate to risks at the financial statement assertion level. Affect control selection, and the nature, timing, and extent of the procedures performed. Monitoring
Assertions are representations by the management embodied in the financial statements. For example, if a Financial Statement shows a balance of $1,000 worth of Fixed Assets, this implies that the management asserts that fixed assets actually exist as on the date of the financial statements, the valuation of which is worth exactly $1000 (based ...
Shares of apparel retailer Urban Outfitters (NASDAQ: URBN) soared on Wednesday after the company reported financial results for its fiscal third quarter of 2025. As of 11:30 a.m. ET, Urban ...
All attestation engagements are predicated on the concept that the practitioner reports an opinion about a statement, description, or assertion made by the responsible party about a subject matter. Prospective financial information, including financial forecasts and projections, is the focus of AT-C section 305. [28]