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  2. Hexadecimal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexadecimal

    Hexadecimal (also known as base-16 or simply hex) is a positional numeral system that represents numbers using a radix (base) of sixteen. Unlike the decimal system representing numbers using ten symbols, hexadecimal uses sixteen distinct symbols, most often the symbols "0"–"9" to represent values 0 to 9 and "A"–"F" to represent values from ten to fifteen.

  3. Computer number format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_number_format

    A byte is a bit string containing the number of bits needed to represent a character. On most modern computers, this is an eight bit string. Because the definition of a byte is related to the number of bits composing a character, some older computers have used a different bit length for their byte. [2]

  4. ISO 10303-21 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_10303-21

    Binary values (bit sequences) are encoded as hexadecimal and surrounded by double quotes, with a leading character indicating the number of unused bits (0, 1, 2, or 3) followed by uppercase hexadecimal encoding of data. It is important to note that the entire binary value is encoded as a single hexadecimal number, with the highest order bits in ...

  5. Bit numbering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit_numbering

    When the bit numbering starts at zero for the least significant bit (LSb) the numbering scheme is called LSb 0. [1] This bit numbering method has the advantage that for any unsigned number the value of the number can be calculated by using exponentiation with the bit number and a base of 2. [2] The value of an unsigned binary integer is therefore

  6. Template:Hex2 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Hex2

    Converts an 8-bit number to hexadecimal using two digits, useful for formating RGB color components. This template can be substituted. Input. one parameter, numeric in the range 0..255 (larger numbers will wrap around) Output. a two-digit hex number

  7. Binary number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_number

    In the binary system, each bit represents an increasing power of 2, with the rightmost bit representing 2 0, the next representing 2 1, then 2 2, and so on. The value of a binary number is the sum of the powers of 2 represented by each "1" bit. For example, the binary number 100101 is converted to decimal form as follows:

  8. C data types - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_data_types

    Exact-width integer types that are guaranteed to have the same number n of bits across all implementations. Included only if it is available in the implementation. Least-width integer types that are guaranteed to be the smallest type available in the implementation, that has at least specified number n of bits. Guaranteed to be specified for at ...

  9. IBM System/360 architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_System/360_architecture

    Bits 0-3 of byte 1 specify either a register number or a modifier; bits 4-7 of byte 1 specify the number of the general register to be used as an index; bytes 2-3 specify a base and displacement. SI (four bytes). Byte 1 specifies an immediate field; bytes 2-3 specify a base and displacement. SS (six bytes). Byte 1 specifies two 4-bit length ...