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  2. Duchy of Parma and Piacenza - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duchy_of_Parma_and_Piacenza

    The Duchy would thus be inherited by his first son with Elisabeth, Infante Carlos of Spain, who reigned as Duke Charles I of Parma and Piacenza. He ruled his territories for four years until the end of the War of the Polish Succession , when, according to what was established in the Treaty of Vienna (1738) , he handed over both duchies to the ...

  3. History of the Duchy of Parma and Piacenza - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Duchy_of...

    The history of the Duchy of Parma and Piacenza, a former state on the Italian Peninsula whose capital was the city of Parma, begins in 1545 and ends in 1860.. The duchy was established due to nepotism practised by Pope Paul III and was initially governed by the Farnese family, to which the pontiff belonged.

  4. Duke of Parma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duke_of_Parma

    The Duke of Parma and Piacenza (Italian: duca di Parma e Piacenza) was the ruler of the Duchy of Parma and Piacenza, a historical state of Northern Italy. It was created by Pope Paul III (Alessandro Farnese) for his son Pier Luigi Farnese. [1] It existed between 1545 and 1802, and again from 1814 to 1859.

  5. Charles III of Spain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_III_of_Spain

    Charles III (Spanish: Carlos Sebastián de Borbón y Farnesio; [a] 20 January 1716 – 14 December 1788) was King of Spain in the years 1759 to 1788. He was also Duke of Parma and Piacenza, as Charles I (1731–1735); King of Naples, as Charles VII; and King of Sicily, as Charles III (1735–1759).

  6. House of Bourbon-Parma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Bourbon-Parma

    The Duchy of Parma was created in 1545 from that part of the Duchy of Milan south of the Po River, as a fief for Pope Paul III's illegitimate son, Pier Luigi Farnese, centered on the city of Parma. In 1556, the second Duke, Ottavio Farnese , was given the city of Piacenza , becoming thus also Duke of Piacenza , and so the state was thereafter ...

  7. List of south Italian principalities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_south_Italian...

    Duchy of Gaeta, its ruler took the title Duke in 933; Duchy of Amalfi, its ruler took the title Duke in 958; Duchy of Sorrento, usually under the authority of Amalfi; Emirate of Bari, an Arab state, founded in 847, conquered in 871; Emirate of Sicily, independent from 965; County of Aversa, a Norman fief of Naples from 1030, conquered Capua in 1058

  8. Odoardo Farnese, Duke of Parma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odoardo_Farnese,_Duke_of_Parma

    Duke of Parma and Piacenza; Reign: 5 March 1622 – 11 September 1646: Predecessor: Ranuccio I: ... Parma, Duchy of Parma and Piacenza: Burial: Santa Maria della ...

  9. Francesco Farnese - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francesco_Farnese

    Francesco Farnese (19 May 1678 – 26 February 1727) reigned as the seventh Farnese Duke of Parma and Piacenza from 1694 until his death. Married to Dorothea Sophia of the Palatinate, his brother Odoardo's widow, to avoid the return of her dowry, Francesco curtailed court expenditure, enormous under his father and predecessor, Ranuccio II, while preventing the occupation of his Duchy of Parma ...