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  2. Occupation of Mongolia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occupation_of_Mongolia

    The occupation of Outer Mongolia by the Beiyang government of the Republic of China after the revocation of Outer Mongolian autonomy (Chinese: 外蒙古撤治) began in October 1919 and lasted until 18 March 1921, when Chinese troops in Urga were routed by Baron Roman von Ungern-Sternberg's White Russian (Buryats, [2] Russians etc.) and Mongolian forces. [3]

  3. Mongolia under Qing rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia_under_Qing_rule

    The division affected today's separation of modern Mongolia and Inner Mongolian Autonomous Region of China. In addition to the Outer Mongolian 4 aimags and Inner Mongolian 6 leagues, there were also large areas such as the Khobdo frontier and the guard post zone along the Russian border where Qing administration exercised more direct control.

  4. Mongol conquest of China - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongol_conquest_of_China

    The Mongol conquest of China was a series of major military efforts by the Mongol Empire to conquer various empires ruling over China for 74 years (1205–1279). It spanned seven decades in the 13th century and involved the defeat of the Jin dynasty , Western Liao , Western Xia , Tibet , the Dali Kingdom , the Southern Song , and the Eastern Xia .

  5. Mongolian Revolution of 1921 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolian_Revolution_of_1921

    The Mongolian Revolution of 1921 [a] was a military and political event by which Mongolian revolutionaries, with the assistance of the Soviet Red Army, expelled Russian White Guards from the country, and founded the Mongolian People's Republic in 1924.

  6. History of Mongolia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Mongolia

    Nevertheless, under strong pressure from the Russian and Chinese governments, [52] the Treaty of Kyakhta (1915) between Russia, Mongolia, and the Republic of China "downgraded" the independence of Outer Mongolia to autonomy within China. The government of Mongolia maintained a position of preserving Mongolia's independence including Khalkha ...

  7. Mongolian Revolution of 1911 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolian_Revolution_of_1911

    The Mongolian Revolution of 1911 [a] occurred when the region of Outer Mongolia declared its independence from the Manchu-led Qing China during the Xinhai Revolution. [1] A combination of factors, including economic hardship and failure to resist Western imperialism, led many in China to be unhappy with the Qing government.

  8. Bogd Khanate of Mongolia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bogd_Khanate_of_Mongolia

    The Bogd Khanate of Mongolia [a] was a de facto country in Outer Mongolia between 1911 and 1915 and again from 1921 to 1924. By the spring of 1911, some prominent Mongol nobles including Prince Tögs-Ochiryn Namnansüren persuaded the Jebstundamba Khutukhtu to convene a meeting of nobles and ecclesiastical officials to discuss independence from Qing China.

  9. Mengjiang - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mengjiang

    Following Japan's occupation of Manchuria in 1931 and the establishment of the puppet state of Manchukuo, Japan sought to expand its influence in Mongolia and North China. . In a series of actions, starting in 1933, the armies of Manchukuo and Japan occupied Chahar and in 1936 proclaimed itself the independent Mongol Military Government, allied with Japan under Prince Demchugdongr